Quantifying patent commercialisation to support engineering design
量化专利商业化以支持工程设计
基本信息
- 批准号:EP/N005880/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 23.35万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2015
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2015 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This project will investigate if crowdsourcing can be used to aggregate the content of disparate, open-data sources across the internet to determine which patents underpin commercial products, and organise and present these according to technical criteria in a visual "gallery" form appropriate for engineering design.Patents are frequently used to quantify levels of innovation associated with specific regions or companies. However despite the development of sophisticated data mining tools to support the analysis of over 50 million online patent records, little is known about which patents are actually "commercialized" and how they are embodied in commercial products. Because of this "patent informatics" has been inherently limited to the study of the records, rather than the use, of Intellectual Property (IP). This information gap inevitably reduces the accuracy of academic and commercial analysis that use patent data for applications such as innovation research, R&D fore-sighting, and IP portfolio valuations. Furthermore, the presentation of existing data maps is not in a form that is useful for engineering designers when conceptualising and embodying products: it is predominantly text-based (and often deliberately obfuscated) when more visual presentation with exemplars and appropriate technical taxonomic terms would greatly enhance utility when undertaking engineering design development.Crowdsourcing utilises large networks of open people to compete discrete tasks. Virtual tools are used to co-ordinate the distribution, payment and co-ordination of results, resulting in a labour market that is open 24/7 and a diverse workforce available to perform tasks quickly and cheaply. The distributed network of human workers provide on-line, "black-box", reasoning capabilities that could far exceed the capabilities of current AI technologies (i.e. genetic algorithms, neural-nets, case-based reasoning) in terms of flexibility and scope. This project proposes that crowdsourcing can be utilised to access open data sources such as user manuals, product labelling, court proceedings and company web pages to understand which patents are actively used in current products and how they have been embodied. With a more accurate representation of innovation commercialisation, technical metadata (labelling), and utilisation, we envisage patent searches not as a stage-gate check but as a revitalised source of design inspiration. Indeed, if crowdsourcing proves a cheap, scalable way of collating this information and applying appropriate taxonomic and visual engineering information, it could fundamentally alter the early phases of engineering design. To this end, the project will result in a visualization tool that can be used to both guide and inspire design conceptualisation and embodiment.
这个项目将调查是否可以使用众包来聚合互联网上不同的、开放的数据源的内容,以确定哪些专利支撑商业产品,并根据技术标准以适合工程设计的视觉“画廊”形式组织和展示这些专利。专利经常被用来量化与特定地区或公司相关的创新水平。然而,尽管开发了复杂的数据挖掘工具来支持对5000多万项在线专利记录的分析,但人们几乎不知道哪些专利实际上是“商业化”的,以及它们是如何体现在商业产品中的。正因为如此,“专利信息学”本质上一直局限于对记录的研究,而不是对知识产权(IP)的使用。这种信息差距不可避免地降低了学术和商业分析的准确性,这些分析使用专利数据进行应用,如创新研究、研发前瞻性和知识产权组合估值。此外,现有数据地图的表示形式对工程设计人员在概念化和体现产品时不是有用的:它主要是基于文本的(并且经常故意混淆),而更直观的表示与样本和适当的技术分类术语将极大地提高工程设计开发的实用性。虚拟工具被用来协调成果的分配、支付和协调,从而形成一个全天候开放的劳动力市场,以及一支可以快速、廉价地执行任务的多样化劳动力队伍。人类工作者的分布式网络提供了在线的黑匣子推理能力,在灵活性和范围方面远远超过了当前人工智能技术(即遗传算法、神经网络、基于案例的推理)的能力。该项目提出,可以利用众包来获取开放的数据源,如用户手册、产品标签、法院诉讼程序和公司网页,以了解哪些专利在当前产品中得到积极使用,以及这些专利是如何体现的。有了创新商业化、技术元数据(标签)和使用的更准确表示,我们设想专利搜索不是作为舞台大门的检查,而是作为设计灵感的重新振作的来源。事实上,如果众包被证明是整理这些信息并应用适当的分类学和可视化工程信息的一种廉价、可扩展的方式,它可能会从根本上改变工程设计的早期阶段。为此,该项目将产生一个可视化工具,可用于指导和启发设计概念化和具体化。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(6)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Industrial challenges in patent management and crowdsourcing patent landscapes for engineering design innovation
工程设计创新的专利管理和众包专利格局的行业挑战
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2016
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Vasantha G
- 通讯作者:Vasantha G
The generation of problem-focussed patent clusters: a comparative analysis of crowd intelligence with algorithmic and expert approaches
以问题为中心的专利集群的生成:群体智能与算法和专家方法的比较分析
- DOI:10.1017/dsj.2017.19
- 发表时间:2017
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.4
- 作者:Wodehouse A
- 通讯作者:Wodehouse A
Realising the affective potential of patents: a new model of database interpretation for user-centred design
实现专利的情感潜力:以用户为中心的设计的数据库解释新模型
- DOI:10.1080/09544828.2018.1448056
- 发表时间:2018
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.7
- 作者:Wodehouse A
- 通讯作者:Wodehouse A
The analysis and presentation of patents to support engineering design
支持工程设计的专利分析和呈现
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2016
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Vasantha, G
- 通讯作者:Vasantha, G
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Andrew Wodehouse其他文献
An evaluation study of a digital library of ideas: Workflow Model and classroom use
- DOI:
10.1007/s00799-008-0038-9 - 发表时间:
2008-04-18 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.700
- 作者:
Hilary Grierson;Andrew Wodehouse;Caroline Breslin;William Ion;David Nicol;Neal Juster - 通讯作者:
Neal Juster
The role of interface configuration on performance accuracy in eyes-free touchscreen interaction
界面配置对免眼触摸屏交互性能准确性的影响
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.4
- 作者:
Munyaporn Pooripanyakun;Andrew Wodehouse;Jörn Mehnen - 通讯作者:
Jörn Mehnen
Andrew Wodehouse的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Andrew Wodehouse', 18)}}的其他基金
Designing a bio-sensitive visualisation for saltmarsh conservation
设计用于盐沼保护的生物敏感可视化
- 批准号:
AH/Z50533X/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 23.35万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Visualisation and engagement toolkit for costal erosion system
海岸侵蚀系统的可视化和参与工具包
- 批准号:
AH/X013057/1 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 23.35万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Design and innovation in the British Empire: a historical consideration of the innovation ecosystem
大英帝国的设计与创新:创新生态系统的历史考量
- 批准号:
AH/L010550/1 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 23.35万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
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