Cyber Security of the Internet of Things

物联网的网络安全

• 批准号: EP/N02334X/1
• 负责人: Jeremy Watson
• 金额: $ 581.01万
• 依托单位: University College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2016 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FN02334X%2F1
• 关键词: Cyber; Security; Internet; Things

Today we use many objects not normally associated with computers or the internet. These include gas meters and lights in our homes, healthcare devices, water distribution systems and cars. Increasingly, such objects are digitally connected and some are transitioning from cellular network connections (M2M) to using the internet: e.g. smart meters and cars - ultimately self-driving cars may revolutionise transport. This trend is driven by numerous forces. The connection of objects and use of their data can cut costs (e.g. allowing remote control of processes) creates new business opportunities (e.g. tailored consumer offerings), and can lead to new services (e.g. keeping older people safe in their homes). This vision of interconnected physical objects is commonly referred to as the Internet of Things. The examples above not only illustrate the vast potential of such technology for economic and societal benefit, they also hint that such a vision comes with serious challenges and threats. For example, information from a smart meter can be used to infer when people are at home, and an autonomous car must make quick decisions of moral dimensions when faced with a child running across on a busy road. This means the Internet of Things needs to evolve in a trustworthy manner that individuals can understand and be comfortable with. It also suggests that the Internet of Things needs to be resilient against active attacks from organised crime, terror organisations or state-sponsored aggressors. Therefore, this project creates a Hub for research, development, and translation for the Internet of Things, focussing on privacy, ethics, trust, reliability, acceptability, and security/safety: PETRAS, (also suggesting rock-solid foundations) for the Internet of Things. The Hub will be designed and run as a 'social and technological platform'. It will bring together UK academic institutions that are recognised international research leaders in this area, with users and partners from various industrial sectors, government agencies, and NGOs such as charities, to get a thorough understanding of these issues in terms of the potentially conflicting interests of private individuals, companies, and political institutions; and to become a world-leading centre for research, development, and innovation in this problem space. Central to the Hub approach is the flexibility during the research programme to create projects that explore issues through impactful co-design with technical and social science experts and stakeholders, and to engage more widely with centres of excellence in the UK and overseas. Research themes will cut across all projects: Privacy and Trust; Safety and Security; Adoption and Acceptability; Standards, Governance, and Policy; and Harnessing Economic Value. Properly understanding the interaction of these themes is vital, and a great social, moral, and economic responsibility of the Hub in influencing tomorrow's Internet of Things. For example, a secure system that does not adequately respect privacy, or where there is the mere hint of such inadequacy, is unlikely to prove acceptable. Demonstrators, like wearable sensors in health care, will be used to explore and evaluate these research themes and their tension. New solutions are expected to come out of the majority of projects and demonstrators, many solutions will be generalisable to problems in other sectors, and all projects will produce valuable insights. A robust governance and management structure will ensure good management of the research portfolio, excellent user engagement and focussed coordination of impact from deliverables.The Hub will further draw on the expertise, networks, and on-going projects of its members to create a cross-disciplinary language for sharing problems and solutions across research domains, industrial sectors, and government departments. This common language will enhance the outreach, development, and training activities of the Hub.

今天，我们使用许多通常与计算机或互联网无关的对象。这些包括我们家中的煤气表和电灯、医疗保健设备、配水系统和汽车。越来越多的此类对象是数字连接的，有些正在从蜂窝网络连接（M2M）过渡到使用互联网：例如智能电表和汽车-最终自动驾驶汽车可能会彻底改变交通。这一趋势是由多种力量推动的。对象的连接及其数据的使用可以降低成本（例如，允许远程控制流程），创造新的商业机会（例如，量身定制的消费者产品），并可以带来新的服务（例如，让老年人在家中安全）。这种相互连接的物理对象的愿景通常被称为物联网。上述例子不仅说明了这种技术在经济和社会效益方面的巨大潜力，还暗示了这种愿景带来了严重的挑战和威胁。例如，来自智能仪表的信息可以用来推断人们何时在家，而自动驾驶汽车在面对一个在忙碌道路上跑过的孩子时，必须迅速做出道德层面的决定。这意味着物联网需要以一种值得信赖的方式发展，个人可以理解并感到舒适。它还表明，物联网需要对有组织犯罪、恐怖组织或国家支持的侵略者的主动攻击具有弹性。因此，该项目为物联网创建了一个研究，开发和翻译中心，专注于隐私，道德，信任，可靠性，可接受性和安全性：PETRAS，（也建议为物联网奠定坚实的基础）。该中心将被设计和运行为一个“社会和技术平台”。它将汇集在这一领域公认的国际研究领导者的英国学术机构，以及来自各个工业部门，政府机构和慈善机构等非政府组织的用户和合作伙伴，以便从个人，公司和政治机构的潜在利益冲突方面全面了解这些问题;并成为这一问题领域的世界领先的研究、开发和创新中心。中心方法的核心是研究计划的灵活性，以创建通过与技术和社会科学专家和利益相关者进行有影响力的共同设计来探索问题的项目，并与英国和海外的卓越中心进行更广泛的合作。研究主题将贯穿所有项目：隐私和信任;安全和保障;采用和可接受性;标准，治理和政策;和利用经济价值。正确理解这些主题的相互作用至关重要，也是枢纽在影响未来物联网方面的重大社会、道德和经济责任。例如，一个安全的系统，如果不充分尊重隐私，或者仅仅有这种不足的暗示，就不太可能被接受。Demonstrative就像医疗保健中的可穿戴传感器一样，将被用来探索和评估这些研究主题及其张力。预计大多数项目和示范者将提出新的解决方案，许多解决方案将可推广到其他部门的问题，所有项目都将产生有价值的见解。一个强大的治理和管理结构将确保良好的研究组合管理，良好的用户参与和集中协调交付成果的影响。该中心将进一步利用其成员的专业知识，网络和正在进行的项目，以创建一个跨学科的语言，用于跨研究领域，工业部门和政府部门共享问题和解决方案。这一共同语言将加强该中心的外联、发展和培训活动。

项目成果

Competition and norms: A self-defeating combination?

• DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.06.001
• 发表时间: 2016-09-01
• 期刊: ENERGY POLICY
• 影响因子: 9
• 作者: Alberts, Genevieve;Gurguc, Zeynep;Napp, Tamaryn
• 通讯作者: Napp, Tamaryn

A Review of Critical Infrastructure Protection Approaches: Improving Security through Responsiveness to the Dynamic Modelling Landscape

关键基础设施保护方法回顾：通过对动态建模环境的响应来提高安全性

• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1904.01551
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: arXiv e-prints
• 作者: Ani Uchenna D

Optimal Accuracy-Privacy Trade-Off for Secure Computations

• DOI: 10.1109/tit.2018.2886458
• 发表时间: 2019-05-01
• 期刊: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY
• 影响因子: 2.5
• 作者: Ah-Fat, Patrick;Huth, Michael
• 通讯作者: Huth, Michael

Pulse: An adaptive Intrusion Detection System for the Internet of Things (IoT)

Pulse：物联网 (IoT) 的自适应入侵检测系统

• 发表时间: 2018
• 作者: Anthi E

Why simple is best

为什么简单是最好的

• DOI: 10.1145/3321335.3324949
• 发表时间: 2019
• 作者: Almutairi A