TENSOR: Turbulent boundary layer and trailing Edge Noise Study Of flow past a porous surface at high Reynolds number

多孔材料的两个方面是表面粗糙度和渗透率，这两个方面对在其上对流的湍流边界层有很大的影响，尽管它们的单独影响有很好的记录，但它们的综合作用和非线性相互作用却知之甚少。然而，自然界和工程学的例子比比皆是；因此，建议在高雷诺数下对这些表面上和经过这些表面的湍流进行全面研究。这一点很重要，因为由于计算成本的原因，以前的数值研究仅限于中低雷诺数，而实验同时改变了表面粗糙度和渗透率；因此，它们的相对贡献无法评估。因此，提出了一种新的方法来解耦表面粗糙度和渗透率，这将用于研究它们对噪声和阻力的相对重要性。该项目将一名具有空气声学经验的研究人员与一名应用实验流体力学专家配对，实现了互利的知识交流。该研究员将对多孔材料对速度-压力统计数据的影响进行参数化调查，随后使用层析PIV测速技术对底层流动物理进行详细调查，以建立多孔材料与湍流边界层之间的因果机制。最后，为了测量表面粗糙度和渗透率对尾缘散射效率的相对贡献，将在消声风洞中量化散射远场与入射壁面压力统计的比值。该项目将把其传播活动的目标放在有望产生直接影响的科学界，包括热能工程和生物学。加上东道主的能力和记录，将确保成功完成这个雄心勃勃的研究项目，并最大限度地支持研究员的职业发展。

Two aspects of porous materials that substantially influence the turbulent boundary layer convecting over them are surface roughness and permeability, and although their individual effects is well documented, their combined action and non-linear interaction are poorly understood. Nevertheless, nature and engineering are replete with examples; therefore, a comprehensive study of turbulent flows over and past these surfaces is proposed at high Reynolds number. This is important because previous numerical studies were limited to low-moderate Reynolds number due to computational costs, while experiments have altered the surface roughness and permeability at the same time; thus, their relative contribution could not be assessed. Therefore, a novel methodology is proposed to decouple surface roughness from permeability, which will be used to examine their relative importance on noise and drag. The project pairs a researcher with experience in aeroacoustics with an expert in applied experimental fluid mechanics, achieving a mutually beneficial exchange of knowledge. The Fellow will parametrically survey the effects of porous materials on velocity-pressure statistics, followed by a detailed investigation of the underlying flow physics using Tomographic PIV velocimetry to establish cause-and-effect mechanisms between porous materials and turbulent boundary layer. Finally, to measure the relative contribution of surface roughness and permeability on the scattering efficiency of trailing-edge, the ratio of the scattered far-field to the incident wall-pressure statistics will be quantified at the anechoic wind tunnel. The project will target its dissemination activities atscientific communities where the immediate impact is expected, including thermal engineering and biology. Together with the host's capabilities and track record, will ensure successful completion of this ambitious research project and maximally support the fellow's career development.