PREVENTION OF CHILDHOOD INJURES - PHASE I INJURY SURVEILLANCE

预防儿童伤害 - 第一阶段伤害监测

• 批准号: 3756785
• 负责人: R A BRENNER
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3756785
• 关键词: child abuse; human subject; infant human (0-1 year); infant mortality; injury prevention; interview; preschool child (1-5)

As one component of the "NIH/DC Initiative to Reduce Infant Mortality" a program of research addressing the threat of injuries and neglect to infants and toddlers in the District of Columbia has been developed. The study is divided into two phases. During phone one a comprehensive, city- wide injury surveillance system will be established. This surveillance will include all injuries in the target age group (birth through two years) that result in an emergency room visit, hospitalization or death. Information will also be obtained from the Department of Family Services on substantiated cases of abuse and neglect. The information obtained in phase I will guide the design of specific targeted interventions that will be implemented and evaluated in phase II. A randomized intervention trial of local community entities (neighborhoods or wards) is proposed in which epidemiologically based environmental interventions are applied to one group, behaviorally based interventions to prevent abuse and neglect to a second group and epidemiologic surveillance alone to a third group. As an essential component of injury prevention, injury surveillance system will continue for all three throughout phase II. The remainder of this report focuses on the phase I surveillance activities as detailed plans for the intervention phase are dependent on the results of the surveillance and thus have not yet been developed.

作为“NIH/DC降低婴儿死亡率倡议”的一个组成部分a 针对伤害威胁和忽视的研究计划 哥伦比亚特区的婴儿和学步儿童已经发育成熟。这个 研究分为两个阶段。在电话一号期间，一个全面的，城市- 建立广泛的伤害监测系统。这项监视 将包括目标年龄组中的所有伤害(出生至两岁 年)，导致急诊室就诊、住院或死亡。 还将从家庭服务部获得信息。 关于已证实的虐待和疏忽案件。 在第一阶段获得的信息将指导具体的设计 将在第二阶段实施和评估的有针对性的干预措施。 对当地社区实体(社区)进行的随机干预试验 或病房)被提出，其中基于流行病学的环境 干预措施适用于一组基于行为的干预措施 防止滥用和忽视第二个群体和流行病学 只对第三组进行监视。作为伤害的重要组成部分 预防，伤害监测系统将继续为所有三个 在整个第二阶段。 本报告的其余部分侧重于第一阶段的监测 活动作为干预阶段的详细计划取决于 监测的结果，因此尚未形成。