Impact of Urban-rural Return Migration on Rural Economic Development in China----With Implications for Vietnam

城乡回流人口对中国农村经济发展的影响——对越南的启示

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    ES/L005700/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 52.83万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2014 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Migration is an essential element in the livelihoods of households in Least Developed Countries as a diversification strategy. However, the poorest families at origins are left out and failed to benefit from it as migration remains a selected process. Despite China's economic achievement over the past 30 years, poverty still persists, especially in remote rural China. Urban-rural return migrants who are equipped with accumulated human, financial, and social capital through their migration experiences are capable of acting as agents of change to reduce rural-urban disparities, facilitate rural economic development and help rural poor to exit poverty.This research will investigate impact of urban-rural return migration on rural economic development in China and how results are transferable to China's neighbouring country Vietnam. It will investigate ways that returnees contribute to local rural economy, their decision-making process, and key institutions and policies affecting their entrepreneurial activities. Variations between groups, across time and places will also be examined using a retrospective longitudinal multi-level approach. The proposed research addresses the first two overarching research questions. It aims to evaluate ways and effectiveness of returnees' agency role in reducing rural-urban disparity and helping rural poor, mainly the non-migrant households, exit poverty. Eighteen hundred returnee households are to be sampled from 120 villages, 40 counties in 8 provinces with different levels of economic development to ensure that key local conditions, including institutions and policies, conductive to returnees' economic success will be identified. This will help us understand actors that promote such conditions and investigate the possibility and the scales to create such conditions elsewhere. It will be carried out in five phases. First, thorough documentary and archival research will be conducted. Second, microdata of Chinese 2000 and 2010 census will be analysed to examine the changing patterns of return migration and its relationship with place characteristics. Third, a survey of 1800 returnee and 600 non-migrant households will be conducted. Fourth, in-depth interviews of 80 successful returnee entrepreneurs will be carried out to investigate further key institutions, policies and local conditions conductive to their economics success. Finally, collected data will be analysed and findings will be disseminated to both academic and non-academic audiences internationally. The empirical findings will enrich our understanding on conditions and institutional context that stimulate rural development and help the rural poor exit poverty. It provides great implications for policy makers in China on how to effectively incorporate return migration and foster returnees' entrepreneurial activities in its strategic guidance for rural development and reducing rural-urban disparities. In a global context, the results will have wider relevance for other developing nations such as Vietnam, which is replicating China's development model successfully and also facing similar issues in rural deprivation and rising rural-urban disparities. Various engagements and activities are proposed to ensure the transfer of the project results to Vietnam.Both quantitative and qualitative methods will be used to enhance the robustness and completeness of the research results. A primary data set will be created suitable for multilevel modelling through complex and innovative research design techniques and sampling methods. The datasets will be fully documented and deposited at the UK Data Archive for further exploration.The proposed research has both an international and a multidisciplinary scope. Six migration experts with extensive research experiences from different disciplines from UK, Hong Kong China and Vietnam form a strong and fully qualified team to successfully carry out this project.
作为一项多样化战略,移徙是最不发达国家家庭生计的一个基本要素。然而,原籍地最贫穷的家庭被排除在外,未能从中受益,因为移徙仍然是一个有选择的过程。尽管中国在过去30年取得了经济成就,但贫困仍然存在,特别是在中国偏远的农村地区。从城市返回农村的移徙者通过其移徙经历积累了人力、财力和社会资本,他们能够成为减少城乡差距的变革推动者,促进农村经济发展,帮助农村贫困人口脱贫。本研究将探讨城乡回流移民对中国农村经济发展的影响,以及如何将其成果转移到中国的邻国越南。它将调查返回者对当地农村经济作出贡献的方式、他们的决策过程以及影响他们创业活动的主要机构和政策。还将使用回顾性纵向多层次方法检查各组之间、不同时间和地点的差异。拟议的研究解决了前两个首要的研究问题。它的目的是评价回返者在缩小城乡差距和帮助农村穷人,主要是非移民家庭脱贫方面发挥的代理作用的方式和效力。将从经济发展水平不同的8个省的40个县的120个村庄中抽样调查1800户回返者家庭,以确保查明有助于回返者经济成功的关键当地条件,包括体制和政策。这将有助于我们了解促进这种条件的行为者,并调查在其他地方创造这种条件的可能性和规模。它将分五个阶段进行。首先,将进行彻底的文献和档案研究。其次,将分析中国2000年和2010年人口普查的微观数据,以研究不断变化的移民回流模式及其与地方特征的关系。第三,将对1800名移民和600名非移民家庭进行调查。第四,将对80名成功的缅甸企业家进行深入访谈,以进一步调查有助于他们经济成功的关键制度、政策和当地条件。最后,将对收集到的数据进行分析,并向国际学术界和非学术界的受众传播分析结果。实证研究结果将丰富我们对促进农村发展和帮助农村贫困人口脱贫的条件和制度背景的理解。它为中国的政策制定者提供了重要的启示,即如何有效地将返乡移民和促进返乡者的创业活动纳入其农村发展和缩小城乡差距的战略指导。在全球范围内,研究结果将对越南等其他发展中国家具有更广泛的意义,越南正在成功复制中国的发展模式,也面临着农村贫困和城乡差距扩大的类似问题。为确保项目成果转移到越南,建议开展各种活动。将使用定量和定性方法来提高研究成果的可靠性和完整性。将通过复杂和创新的研究设计技术和抽样方法,创建一个适合于多层次建模的原始数据集。这些数据集将被完整记录并存放在英国数据档案馆以供进一步探索。拟议的研究具有国际性和多学科范围。来自英国、中国香港和越南的六位具有丰富研究经验的移民专家组成了一个强大而完全合格的团队,成功地开展了这个项目。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(10)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
The residential location choices of returned migrant workers in the context of in situ urbanization: A case study of Yongcheng City in Henan Province
就地城镇化背景下返乡农民工居住区位选择——以河南省永城市为例
The Housing Consumption Behavior of Migrants in Their places of Origin under the Perspective of Multi-Locational Livelihood: Evidence from a Survey in Fujian Province. A master's thesis, Fujian Normal University.
多地生计视角下流动人口在籍地的住房消费行为——来自福建省的调查证据
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2016
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Lin CZ
  • 通讯作者:
    Lin CZ
In Situ Urbanization in China: Processes, Contributing Factors, and Policy Implications
中国就地城镇化:进程、影响因素和政策含义
The characteristics and determinants of returnee's entrepreneurship behavior: A Comparative study with non-migrants (in Chinese). A Master's Thesis. Fujian Normal University
海归创业行为特征及影响因素:与非流动人口的比较研究.
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Qi Y D
  • 通讯作者:
    Qi Y D
Impact of Occupation and Family Burden on Psychological Adjustment in Returning Migrants
  • DOI:
    10.36316/gcatr.02.0026
  • 发表时间:
    2020-04
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Tingting Wang;Jianfa Shen;Wenfei Wang;Yu Zhu
  • 通讯作者:
    Tingting Wang;Jianfa Shen;Wenfei Wang;Yu Zhu
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