AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING OF MEDICAL LANGUAGE

该项目的主要目标是开发用于 自然医学语言的自动处理。医学领域的研究 语言学包括医学名词释义规则的发展 短语、语义语法和广义词法分析 一种适用于通用语言和数据压缩以及 医学语言形态学。词典编撰环境的开发 软件--医学词典编纂和医学语言的平台 处理过程仍在继续。 已经开始研究神经网络中的误差反向传播，以 确定需要进行哪些更改才能轻松解决 较难解决的问题，如输入符号的歧义(例如字母“c” 在硬的和软的变体中发音)和异或问题。 在临床信息实用程序方面继续与 病理实验室(NCI/DCBD/LP)，以及DCRT/DMB，使用LSM 维护和完善临床数据库的自动编码系统 手术病理报告中心。今年，已经有可能 更新编码数据库，并与LP工作人员一起编写医学词典 每周一次。 与D.E.Henson一起努力查明#年的语言规则 参与修订的8位皮肤病病理学家的296份病理报告 交界性恶性黑色素瘤是应A. 莫谢尔。 已经开始与G.Michaels在快速成型方面的合作 分子生物学研究辅助工具。一个翻译器(用C语言) 用PROLOG语言编写的GenBank数据。其他语言 在基因序列分析中，专业知识可能会被证明是有价值的。

The major objective of the project is the development of methods for the automatic processing of natural medical language. Research in medical linguistics includes the development of paraphrasing rules for medical noun phrases, a semantic grammar, and a generalized morphological analysis approach suitable for general language and data compression as well as medical language morphology. Development of the Lexicographic Environment Software, a platform for medical lexicography and medical language processing, has continued. Work has begun on a study of error backpropagation in neural networks to determine what changes would be necessary to allow facile solution of harder problems such as ambiguity of input symbols (e.g. the letter "c" pronounced in hard and soft variants) and the exclusive-or problem. Collaboration continued on the Clinical Information Utility with the Laboratory of Pathology (NCI/DCBD/LP), and with DCRT/DMB, in using LSM's automatic encoding system to maintain and improve the data base of Clinical Center surgical pathology reports. This year, it has been possible to update the encoded data base and do medical lexicography with the LP staff on a weekly basis. Efforts were made with D.E. Henson to identify linguistic regularities in 296 pathology reports by 8 dertmatopathologists engaged in a revision of the terminology for borderline malignant melanoma at the request of A. Moshell. Collaboration has begun with G. Michaels concerning the rapid prototyping of molecular biology research aids. A translator (in the C language) for Genbank data to the Prolog language has been written. Other linguistic expertise may prove valuable in genetic sequence analysis.