Life course causes and consequences of caring: how do work and family histories influence caring, and how does caring influence health and well-being?

生命历程中护理的原因和后果：工作和家庭史如何影响护理，以及护理如何影响健康和福祉？

• 批准号: ES/N012054/1
• 负责人: Elizabeth Webb
• 金额: $ 19.45万
• 依托单位: University College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2016 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FN012054%2F1
• 关键词: Life; course; causes; consequences; caring

Caring for ageing or sick friends or relatives is an increasing demand on the resources of those in middle and older age, particularly as life expectancy increases but years of healthy life does not. 48% of 55 year olds have reported having a caring responsibility for an older relative and 21% of women and 14% of men spend more than 10 hours a week caring for relatives other than their children. This project will seek to better understand who cares, and the potential impact of caring on the health and wellbeing of carers. This project aims to investigate, firstly, how roles and activities across adult life, such as partnership, parenthood and work histories, might lead to having a caring responsibility in mid-life. Secondly, it will explore how members of households share responsibility for caring and working. Finally, the project will assess the consequences of caregiving for health and well-being of carers. All aspects of the project will also investigate whether relationships differ for men and women, and for more and less advantaged people.To address the objectives of the project we will use data from two ESRC-funded sources: the National Child Development Study (NCDS), which is a cohort of people who were born in Great Britain in 1958, more than 9100 of whom have been followed up to age 55 years; and the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS), which has interviewed the same people, living in about 40,000 households across the UK, every year since 2009. We will use novel and complex statistical techniques to make the most of the data available and to address the aims of our project.The project will have a number of outputs, with which we aim to reach our five key audiences: local and national government, the charitable sector, our academic peers, our user community of carers, and the general public. We will produce four peer reviewed journal articles, give conference presentations, and present our work at seminars and lectures for all audiences. We will prepare briefing notes summarising our findings for non-academic audiences, press release our findings and write posts for relevant online publications.The project has two non-academic partners who have been involved in the development of our plans, will continue their involvement throughout the duration of the project, and will help to ensure that the research undertaken and findings produced are most useful to their user audiences. The partners are Sam Schwab, who is the Commissioning Team Manager for Adult Social Care at the London Borough of Newham, where he is seconded from Department of Health, and Sue Arthur, who is a Policy and Research Manager at Independent Age, a charity which specialises in offering advice to older people and their carers on issues such as accessing benefits and care. We also plan to collaborate with Carers UK, a membership organisation for carers with which we have been in conversation.One of the major objectives of the project is to provide opportunities to strengthen the skills of the research team, and in particular those of our early career researcher Rebecca Lacey. This project will help her to develop her skills in methods of analysis of longitudinal data, including using a new dataset. It will also provide her with her first opportunity to be co-investigator on a grant, a key step in developing an academic career, and will extend her experience of disseminating findings to both academic and policy audiences.

照顾年老或生病的朋友或亲戚对中老年人的资源的需求越来越大，特别是因为预期寿命增加，但健康寿命却没有增加。48%的55奥尔兹报告说有照顾年长亲属的责任，21%的妇女和14%的男子每周花10个小时以上照顾子女以外的亲属。该项目将寻求更好地了解谁在照顾，以及照顾对照顾者的健康和福祉的潜在影响。这个项目的目的是调查，首先，如何在成人生活中的角色和活动，如伙伴关系，父母和工作历史，可能会导致在中年有一个照顾责任。其次，它将探讨家庭成员如何分担照顾和工作的责任。最后，该项目将评估工作对照料者健康和福祉的影响。该项目的所有方面也将调查男女之间的关系是否不同，以及更多和更少的人。为了解决该项目的目标，我们将使用来自两个ESRC资助的来源的数据：国家儿童发展研究（NCDS），这是一个1958年出生在英国的人群，其中9100多人被随访到55岁;以及英国家庭纵向研究（UKHLS），该研究自2009年以来每年都对生活在英国约40，000个家庭中的相同人群进行采访。我们将使用新颖而复杂的统计技术来充分利用数据，并实现我们项目的目标。该项目将有一些成果，我们的目标是达到我们的五个关键受众：地方和国家政府，慈善部门，我们的学术同行，我们的护理人员用户社区和普通公众。我们将制作四篇同行评审的期刊文章，进行会议演示，并在研讨会和讲座上为所有观众展示我们的工作。我们会为非学术界人士准备简报，总结我们的研究结果，并向新闻界发布我们的研究结果，以及为相关的网上刊物撰写文章。本项目有两个非学术界的合作伙伴，他们参与了我们的计划的制定，并将在整个项目期间继续参与，并将帮助确保所进行的研究和产生的研究结果对他们的用户受众最有用。合作伙伴是Sam Schwab，他是伦敦Newham自治市的成人社会护理委托团队经理，他从卫生部借调，以及Sue亚瑟，他是独立年龄的政策和研究经理，这是一家专门为老年人及其照顾者提供咨询的慈善机构，如获得福利和护理。我们还计划与Carers UK合作，这是一个我们一直在与之交谈的护理人员会员组织。该项目的主要目标之一是提供机会，以加强研究团队的技能，特别是我们早期职业研究员Rebecca Lacey的技能。该项目将帮助她发展纵向数据分析方法的技能，包括使用新的数据集。它还将为她提供第一次机会，成为赠款的共同调查员，这是发展学术生涯的关键一步，并将扩大她向学术和政策受众传播研究结果的经验。

项目成果

Informal caregiving and markers of adiposity in the UK Household Longitudinal Study.

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200777
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: PloS one
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Lacey RE;McMunn A;Webb E
• 通讯作者: Webb E

Life course partnership and employment trajectories and parental caregiving at age 55: prospective findings from a British Birth Cohort Study

55 岁时的生命历程伙伴关系、就业轨迹和父母照顾：英国出生队列研究的前瞻性结果

• DOI: 10.1332/175795920x15825061704853
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Longitudinal and Life Course Studies
• 影响因子: 0.9
• 作者: McMunn A

Authors' Reply.

作者的回复。

• DOI: 10.1681/asn.2020081189
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN
• 作者: KurellaTamura,Manjula;Pajewski,Nicholas;Weiner,DanielE
• 通讯作者: Weiner,DanielE