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Narratives of violence: the impact of internal displacement on violence against women in Nepal and Myanmar

暴力叙述：境内流离失所对尼泊尔和缅甸暴力侵害妇女行为的影响

基本信息

批准号：
ES/R002622/1
负责人：
Tamsin Bradley
金额：
$ 30.6万
依托单位：
University of Portsmouth
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2017 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FR002622%2F1
关键词：
Narratives violence impact internal displacement

项目摘要

Myanmar and Nepal are countries in transition. Both have recently emerged from long-term civil conflicts, and their populations have been afflicted by natural disasters. As a result these two countries have seen rates of internal displacement among the highest in the world (e.g. in 2015, 9200 per 100,000 residents in Nepal, and 3000 per 100,000 in Myanmar). We will document women's explanations of how displacement has affected gendered relations and women's resultant experiences of violence. This will involve collecting unstructured narratives and quantitative data from women who have experienced rural-urban displacement.This project represents a completely new avenue of inquiry. A previous project, 'Women, Work and Violence', enabled the UoP, IMC, Nepal Centre for Contemporary Research and UNDP Myanmar to establish a successful partnership, combining expertise in communication and impact/uptake strategies (IMC/UNDP) with research and capacity building expertise (UoP/NCCR). Quantitative data establishes correlations across different demographics. It also generates a mass of evidence needed to leverage policy influence. However, the experience of the research partners points to the utility of an unstructured narrative approach in asking women to share personal, sensitive experiences. We will combine these approaches, conducting narrative interviews in addition to working with the UNDP, who have developed a mobile phone app for quantatitive data collection. The app is currently accessed by 2000 women as part of the UNDP's Self Reliance programme in Myanmar. We will subsequently create an online data archive, providing a rich resource of personal insights that will benefit both the academy and stakeholders working in women's development. We fully intend for this archive to support the building of a sustained secure and positive future for female survivors of displacement and violence. This goal will be driven by a South-South 'community of practice'.

缅甸和尼泊尔都是转型国家。这两个国家最近都摆脱了长期的国内冲突，它们的人民都遭受了自然灾害的折磨。因此，这两个国家的国内流离失所率是世界上最高的（例如，2015年，尼泊尔每10万人中有9200人流离失所，缅甸每10万人中有3000人流离失所）。我们将记录妇女对流离失所如何影响性别关系和妇女由此产生的暴力经历的解释。这将涉及收集经历过从农村到城市流离失所的妇女的非结构化叙述和数量数据。这个项目代表了一种全新的探索途径。以前的一个项目“妇女、工作和暴力”使UoP、IMC、尼泊尔当代研究中心和开发计划署缅甸建立了成功的伙伴关系，将传播和影响/吸收战略方面的专业知识（IMC/UNDP）与研究和能力建设方面的专业知识（UoP/NCCR）结合起来。定量数据建立了不同人口统计数据之间的相关性。它还产生了大量的证据，需要利用政策影响。然而，研究伙伴的经验表明，在要求女性分享个人的、敏感的经历时，非结构化叙事方法是有用的。我们将结合这些方法，除了与开发计划署合作外，还将进行叙述性访谈，开发计划署开发了一款用于定量数据收集的手机应用程序。作为联合国开发计划署缅甸自力更生项目的一部分，该应用程序目前有2000名妇女使用。随后，我们将创建一个在线数据档案，提供丰富的个人见解资源，这将有利于学院和从事妇女发展工作的利益攸关方。我们完全打算通过这个档案来支持为流离失所和暴力的女性幸存者建立一个持续安全和积极的未来。这一目标将由南南“实践社区”推动。