Developing co-created smart city solutions for managed adaptation and monitoring of hydro-meteorological climate change related risk in Mexico

开发共同创建的智慧城市解决方案，以管理墨西哥水文气象气候变化相关风险的适应和监测

• 批准号: ES/S006761/1
• 负责人: Soledad Garcia Ferrari
• 金额: $ 42.4万
• 依托单位: University of Edinburgh
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FS006761%2F1
• 关键词: Developing; co; created; smart; city

The sharp growth of Latin American cities in the last decades has led to an increase of vulnerable communities in informal settlements on land exposed to hazards. These are affected by climate change-related risks such as changes in surface, temperature, droughts, flooding, and more aggressive hurricanes, heightening the need to improve the resilience of such communities. Diseases associated with new atmospheric conditions are some of the consequences, further increasing the displacement of people towards cities. As urban areas expand, current levels of vulnerability, socio-spatial segregation and inequality are aggravated by an increasing demand of housing. In order to reduce disasters it is essential to develop innovative, co-created strategies for managing risk and increase resilience. 'Smart city' approaches offer an integrative perspective, establishing the potential for emerging collaboration between city governments and technology contractors. However, these technological solutions tend to be dependent with top-down ideas, which do not necessarily take into account the needs of, or benefit for people living in poor informal communities. Those challenges that 'smart cities approaches' are faced with reflect a need for context-specific strategies and solutions that respond to the needs of the most vulnerable. Therefore, the aim of this project is to enable city communities to monitor and mitigate climate change-related risks as well as enable communities to develop strategies to adapt to those risks through the co-creation of local, bottom-up initiatives using smart-city solutions.The project will develop an interactive networking smart-technology, enabling city-communities to share best practice on monitoring climate change-related challenges, and to allow them to create solutions that enhance managed adaptation, in close collaboration with local and national institutions, and other relevant stakeholders. The research is structured around three work packages aimed to address the following questions: (i) how do local communities and local institutions perceive and adapt to climate change-related risks and what are the roles of private and public sector organisations in taking adaptive action? (ii) how could a co-created smart-technology help communities to monitor and adapt to these climate change risks? (iii) how can this technology, using community knowledge and experience, help create and influence climate change-related local and national policies?The research will focus on a pilot case study in México City (Penón neighbourhood), where a traditional community is confronting flooding risk challenges. Using focus groups and semi-structured interviews, the research will implement an interactive dialogue between community members, government institutions, as well as NGOs and other stakeholders, including support agencies, and private businesses. This dialogue will result in the development of risk-mitigating strategies and actions, including smart technologies, which will be tested over the project, in order to evaluate pilot experiences and upscale these into a larger city area. Lessons learnt about risk management in Mexico City have the potential to be easily disseminated across the developing world.Communities will be empowered through engaging in identifying, developing and testing strategies for risk-monitoring, mitigation and adaptation. The social, economic and political aspects of impacted communities, as well as an understanding the the physical origins of climate change risks, will contribute to developing resilience and prevent the consequences of exposure to hazards. Finally, considering both the macro-scale and the local scale, understanding that change can emerge in collaboration with local communities and policy makers, the project will provide, along with best community practices, opportunities for interaction and negotiation between actors for increasing resilience and reducing vulnerability.

过去几十年来，拉丁美洲城市的急剧增长导致在易受灾害影响的土地上的非正规住区中的脆弱社区增加。这些社区受到与气候变化有关的风险的影响，如地表变化、温度、干旱、洪水和更具侵略性的飓风，因此更有必要提高这些社区的复原力。与新的大气条件有关的疾病是其中的一些后果，进一步增加了人们向城市的迁移。随着城市地区的扩大，目前的脆弱性、社会空间隔离和不平等因住房需求的增加而加剧。为了减少灾害，必须制定创新的、共同创建的风险管理战略，并提高抗灾能力。“智慧城市”方法提供了一个综合的视角，建立了城市政府和技术承包商之间新兴合作的潜力。然而，这些技术解决办法往往依赖于自上而下的想法，不一定考虑到生活在贫穷的非正规社区的人的需要或使他们受益。“智慧城市方法”所面临的这些挑战反映了需要针对具体情况的战略和解决方案，以满足最弱势群体的需求。因此，本项目的目的是使城市社区能够监测和减轻气候变化相关风险，并使社区能够通过使用智慧城市解决方案共同创建自下而上的地方举措来制定适应这些风险的战略。该项目将开发一种互动网络智能技术，使城市社区能够分享监测气候变化相关挑战的最佳做法，并使它们能够与地方和国家机构以及其他相关利害关系方密切合作，创造出加强有管理的适应的解决办法。研究围绕三个工作包展开，旨在解决以下问题：（一）地方社区和地方机构如何看待和适应与气候变化有关的风险，私营和公共部门组织在采取适应行动方面的作用是什么？(ii)共同创造的智能技术如何帮助社区监测和适应这些气候变化风险？(iii)这种技术如何利用社区知识和经验帮助制定和影响与气候变化有关的地方和国家政策？研究将侧重于梅西科市（Penón社区）的试点案例研究，那里的一个传统社区正面临洪水风险挑战。研究将利用焦点小组和半结构化访谈，在社区成员、政府机构以及非政府组织和其他利益攸关方，包括支助机构和私营企业之间进行互动对话。这一对话将导致制定减轻风险的战略和行动，包括智能技术，这些技术将在项目中进行测试，以评估试点经验并将其推广到更大的城市地区。墨西哥城风险管理方面的经验教训有可能很容易地在整个发展中世界传播，通过参与确定、制定和测试风险监测、缓解和适应战略，将增强社区的能力。受影响社区的社会、经济和政治方面，以及对气候变化风险的物理根源的理解，将有助于发展复原力和预防灾害后果。最后，从宏观和地方两个层面考虑，认识到与地方社区和决策者合作可以产生变化，该项目将沿着最佳社区做法，为行为者之间的互动和谈判提供机会，以提高复原力和减少脆弱性。

项目成果

EXPLORING DIGITAL CO-MANAGEMENT OF FLOOD RISK REDUCTION IN MEXICO CITY, MEXICO: CONDITIONS AND POTENTIALS

探索墨西哥墨西哥城减少洪水风险的数字联合管理：条件和潜力

• DOI: 10.2495/sdp220021
• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: MONTEJANO-CASTILLO M

Mexico City-Ambitions and Challenges of Integrated Risk Management in a Fractured Urban Planning Context

墨西哥城——支离破碎的城市规划背景下综合风险管理的雄心与挑战

• DOI: 10.3389/esss.2022.10059
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Earth Science, Systems and Society
• 作者: Garcia Ferrari S

HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL RISKS AND THE INSTITUTIONAL MAP FOR CLIMATE CHANGE IN MEXICO

墨西哥的水文气象风险和气候变化机构图

• DOI: 10.2495/sdp220101
• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: MORENO-VILLANUEVA M

Smart Cities - Third Ibero-American Congress, ICSC-Cities 2020, San José, Costa Rica, November 9-11, 2020, Revised Selected Papers

智慧城市 - 第三届伊比利亚美洲大会，ICSC-Cities 2020，哥斯达黎加圣何塞，2020 年 11 月 9 日至 11 日，修订后的精选论文

• DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-69136-3_10
• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Escamilla-Ambrosio P