Improving international policy responses to honour-based violence and abuse (HBVA)
改善针对名誉暴力和虐待 (HBVA) 的国际政策应对措施
基本信息
- 批准号:ES/S011757/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 13.18万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Fellowship
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2018 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This fellowship builds on my PhD, Honour-based abuse in England and Wales: Who does what to whom?, which for the first time systematically examined hundreds of UK cases of honour-based violence and abuse (HBVA) (Bates, 2017). In the UK, HBVA is defined by the National Police Chiefs' Council as: "a crime or incident involving violence, threats of violence, intimidation, coercion or abuse (including psychological, physical, sexual, financial or emotional abuse) which has, or may have been, committed to protect or defend the honour of an individual, family and/or community for alleged or perceived breaches of the family and/or community code of behaviour" (NPCC, 2015). It often occurs in the context of families controlling women's sexuality or autonomy (Sen, 2005). My PhD research addressed a gap in understanding of HBVA in the UK. Previous literature had identified that there was a lack of data comparing what happened in multiple HBVA cases (Parliament. House of Commons, 2008), that the public understanding of this abuse was skewed towards forced marriage and the most 'sensational' cases of honour killings (Brandon and Hafez, 2008; Gill and Mitra-Kahn, 2010), and that it was an under-reported abuse (HMIC, 2015). Looking at real-life cases gathered from police and victim support services, my PhD profiled the victims and perpetrators, and built a typology of violence which showed the relationship between victim and perpetrator to affect the nature of the abusive behaviour. As Fellow, I will develop these findings and communicate them to a wider audience - including policy-makers and practitioners in the UK and internationally - so that they can be applied to better identify and support victims of honour-based violence and abuse. I will do this in three ways. Firstly, I will communicate my findings to academic and research audiences, by writing up analysis of specific aspects of my PhD data into journal articles for publication (one profiling victims; and one examining what the criminal justice response to cases of HBVA is - and should be), and presenting at international conferences. Secondly, I will disseminate my findings for a non-academic audience, including for the general public via a blog on the Policy Bristol website, hosting an experts' seminar for policy-makers, running workshops on my findings for practitioners in violence/abuse support services, and participating in events via the UK-based network Honour-Based Abuse Research Matrix. Thirdly, I will develop the findings beyond my PhD by carrying out a short piece of research comparing the government policy responses to HBVA in the UK, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Sweden, and preparing a bid for further research (after this fellowship) focusing on how to improve the criminal justice response and support services for victims.Together, these activities will make the findings from my PhD more widely available, and materially improve the academic, practical and public state of knowledge about HBVA in the UK. A focus on how government policy-makers and practitioners in victim support services and criminal justice agencies can interpret and act upon my findings is a key aim of the fellowship.
这个奖学金建立在我的博士学位,在英格兰和威尔士基于荣誉的虐待:谁对谁做了什么?,这是第一次系统地审查了数百个英国案件的荣誉为基础的暴力和虐待(HBVA)(贝茨,2017)。在英国,HBVA由国家警察局长理事会定义为:“涉及暴力、暴力威胁、恐吓、胁迫或虐待的犯罪或事件(包括心理、身体、性、经济或情感上的虐待),已经或可能已经致力于保护或捍卫个人的名誉,家庭和/或社区的指控或感知违反家庭和/或社区行为守则”(NPCC,2015年)。它往往发生在家庭控制妇女的性行为或自主权的情况下(Sen,2005年)。我的博士研究解决了英国对HBVA理解的差距。以前的文献已经确定,缺乏比较多个HBVA病例中发生的情况的数据(议会。下议院,2008年),公众对这种虐待的理解偏向于强迫婚姻和最“耸人听闻”的名誉杀人案件(布兰登和哈菲兹,2008年;吉尔和米特拉-卡恩,2010年),这是一种未被充分报告的虐待(HMIC,2015年)。看着从警察和受害者支持服务收集的现实生活中的案件,我的博士介绍了受害者和肇事者,并建立了一个暴力类型学,显示了受害者和肇事者之间的关系,以影响虐待行为的性质。作为研究员,我将制定这些调查结果,并将其传达给更广泛的受众-包括英国和国际上的政策制定者和从业人员-以便他们可以应用于更好地识别和支持基于荣誉的暴力和虐待的受害者。我将通过三种方式做到这一点。首先,我将把我的发现传达给学术和研究受众,通过将我的博士数据的具体方面的分析写入期刊文章以供出版(一篇分析受害者;另一篇研究HBVA案件的刑事司法反应是什么-应该是什么),并在国际会议上发表。其次,我将通过政策布里斯托网站上的博客向非学术受众传播我的调查结果,包括向公众传播,为决策者举办专家研讨会,为暴力/虐待支助服务从业人员举办关于我的调查结果的讲习班,并通过英国网络“基于荣誉的虐待研究矩阵”参加活动。第三,我将通过比较英国、丹麦、挪威、芬兰和瑞典政府对HBVA的政策反应,并为进一步研究做准备,来发展我的博士研究成果(在此奖学金后)侧重于如何改善刑事司法反应和受害者的支持服务。总之,这些活动将使我的博士研究结果更广泛地提供,并实质性地改善英国关于HBVA的学术,实践和公共知识状况。重点关注政府政策制定者和受害者支持服务和刑事司法机构的从业人员如何解释我的研究结果并采取行动,这是该研究金的一个主要目标。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(5)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
What does justice mean to black and minority ethnic (BME) victims/survivors of gender-based violence?
- DOI:10.1080/1369183x.2019.1650010
- 发表时间:2019-08-03
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.3
- 作者:Gangoli, Geetanjali;Bates, Lis;Hester, Marianne
- 通讯作者:Hester, Marianne
Evaluation of Year 2 of the Drive Project - A Pilot to Address High Risk Perpetrators of Domestic Abuse. Bristol: University of Bristol
对驱动项目第二年的评估 - 解决家庭暴力高风险施暴者的试点。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2019
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Hester, M
- 通讯作者:Hester, M
No longer a civil matter? The design and use of protection orders for domestic violence in England and Wales
- DOI:10.1080/09649069.2020.1751943
- 发表时间:2020-01-01
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.5
- 作者:Bates, Lis;Hester, Marianne
- 通讯作者:Hester, Marianne
Men, Masculinities and 'Honour'-Based Violence
男人、男子气概和基于“荣誉”的暴力
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Bates L
- 通讯作者:Bates L
Rape, inequality and the criminal justice response in England: The importance of age and gender
英国的强奸、不平等和刑事司法应对措施:年龄和性别的重要性
- DOI:10.1177/1748895819863095
- 发表时间:2019
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.5
- 作者:Walker S
- 通讯作者:Walker S
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Lis Bates其他文献
What Is Justice? Perspectives of Victims-Survivors of Gender-Based Violence.
什么是正义?
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.2
- 作者:
Marianne Hester;Emma Williamson;Nathan Eisenstein;Hilary Abrahams;Nadia Aghtaie;Lis Bates;G. Gangoli;Amanda Robinson;S. Walker;Elizabeth McCarthy;Andrea Matolcsi - 通讯作者:
Andrea Matolcsi
Lis Bates的其他文献
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