International Social Survey Programme 2019-2021

国际社会调查计划 2019-2021

• 批准号: ES/T005521/1
• 负责人: Miranda Phillips
• 金额: $ 39万
• 依托单位: NatCen Social Research
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FT005521%2F1
• 关键词: International; Social; Survey; Programme; 2019

The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) is one of the most important attempts to undertake cross-national survey research that exists. 45 countries participate, covering all five inhabited continents. Each year, countries field a module of 60 questions on a particular topic, usually as part of an existing random probability survey. These data, along with a set of prescribed socio-demographic background variables, are then deposited in an agreed format with the ISSP data archive. A wide range of modules have been fielded since the project began in 1985. Topics are chosen at an annual plenary meeting and are revisited periodically, with many having been covered several times. As a result, ISSP data can be used to examine differences between countries at a particular point in time and to compare differences in trends over time.A combined dataset containing data for all countries is made publicly available to the research community approximately two years after data collection. ISSP data are widely used, with numbers of publications steadily increasing; more than 800 publications were recorded in the last year for which data is available. In Britain, there have been 630 publications using ISSP data since the programme began.Since ISSP began, Britain's participation has been facilitated by including the ISSP module on a self-completion supplement that forms part of the British Social Attitudes survey (BSA), an annual, high quality, independent survey conducted by NatCen. From 2019, the ISSP module will be placed on a bespoke self-completion supplement, to be provided to respondents to the Scottish Social Attitudes (SSA) survey. SSA is conducted along similar methodological lines to BSA. These strategies represent a highly cost-effective way of fielding the ISSP module, as only the marginal costs of adding the ISSP questions to the surveys have to be covered. ISSP will cover three topics during this period: social inequality (2019), environment (2020) and health and health-care (2021):-Once data has been collected in 2019, the social inequality module will have been fielded five times across a 30 year period. This will enable an examination of how attitudes have changed over time, for different social groups and in different geographical, political and economic contexts. Fielding the module in Scotland for the first time will facilitate the international analyses necessary to test a range of hypotheses about its social and political environment - primarily relating to the assumption that it has a more egalitarian, social democratic outlook than Britain as a whole.-The 2020 module on the environment will enable time series analysis of a range of environmental attitudes and behaviours The collection of data for Scotland will enable an assessment of whether Scotland's distinctive environment or its greater reliance on car and air travel have produced distinct environmental attitudes and behaviours.-The 2021 module on health-care (first asked in 2011) presents an invaluable opportunity to explore how attitudes and experiences have changed over the past decade and how far developments in Britain reflect international trends. Scotland faces particular challenges in respect of health, with high inequalities in morbidity and mortality; the 2021 module will be used to assess how far these challenges have affected support for health spending, in the context of a social democratic culture and state-run health service. A range of dissemination activities promoting awareness and use of ISSP data by social science researchers, policy-makers and the media are proposed. These include: at least one chapter including a comparison of English and Scottish ISSP data in the annual BSA reports, which are freely available online and widely disseminated; maintaining a bespoke ISSP webpage; utilizing NatCen's social media presence to raise awareness of the data and delivering presentations to relevant audiences.

国际社会调查方案是进行现有跨国调查研究的最重要尝试之一。45个国家参加，覆盖所有五个有人居住的大陆。每年，各国就一个特定主题提出一个由60个问题组成的模块，通常作为现有随机概率调查的一部分。这些数据连同一套规定的社会人口背景变量，沿着以商定的格式存入ISSP数据档案库。自1985年该项目开始以来，已将各种各样的模块投入使用。专题是在年度全体会议上选定的，并定期重新讨论，其中许多专题已讨论多次。因此，ISSP的数据可用于检查各国在某一特定时间点的差异，并比较一段时间内趋势的差异。ISSP数据得到广泛使用，出版物数量稳步增加;去年有数据的出版物超过800种。在英国，自ISSP项目开始以来，已有630份出版物使用了ISSP的数据，自ISSP项目开始以来，英国的参与得到了促进，将ISSP模块纳入了英国社会态度调查（BSA）的自我完成补充部分，BSA是NatCen进行的年度高质量独立调查的一部分。从2019年起，ISSP模块将被放置在定制的自我完成补充，提供给苏格兰社会态度（SSA）调查的受访者。SSA是沿着类似的方法进行BSA。这些战略是投入ISSP单元的一种成本效益很高的方式，因为只需支付将ISSP问题加入调查的边际成本。在此期间，ISSP将涵盖三个主题：社会不平等（2019年），环境（2020年）以及健康和医疗保健（2021年）：-一旦在2019年收集数据，社会不平等模块将在30年内进行五次实地考察。这将有助于审查不同社会群体以及不同地理、政治和经济背景下的态度如何随着时间的推移而变化。首次在苏格兰部署该模块将有助于进行必要的国际分析，以测试有关其社会和政治环境的一系列假设--主要涉及这样的假设：苏格兰比整个英国更平等、更社会民主。- 2020年环境模块将对一系列环境态度和行为进行时间序列分析收集苏格兰的数据将能够评估苏格兰独特的环境或对汽车和航空旅行的更大依赖是否产生了独特的环境态度和行为。2021年医疗保健模块（2011年首次提出）提供了一个宝贵的机会，探索过去十年中态度和经验如何变化，以及英国的发展在多大程度上反映了国际趋势。苏格兰在卫生方面面临着特殊的挑战，发病率和死亡率极不平等; 2021年模块将用于评估在社会民主文化和国营卫生服务的背景下，这些挑战在多大程度上影响了对卫生支出的支持。建议开展一系列传播活动，提高社会科学研究人员、决策者和媒体对ISSP数据的认识和使用。其中包括：在BSA年度报告中，至少有一章包括对英国和苏格兰ISSP数据的比较，这些数据可在网上免费获得并广泛传播;维护一个定制的ISSP网页;利用NatCen的社交媒体来提高对数据的认识，并向相关受众提供演示文稿。

项目成果

British Social Attitudes: The 37th Report

英国社会态度：第 37 次报告

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: J. Yarde

British Social Attitudes: the 39th Report

英国社会态度：第 39 次报告

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Hinchliffe, S.

British Social Attitudes: the 38th report

英国社会态度：第38次报告

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Curtice J