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Co-producing knowledge about the impacts of emergencies/pandemics: Developing remote participatory visual methods using smartphones

共同生产有关紧急情况/流行病影响的知识：使用智能手机开发远程参与式视觉方法

基本信息

批准号：
ES/V006029/1
负责人：
Sonja Marzi
金额：
$ 21.51万
依托单位：
London School of Economics and Political Science
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2021 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FV006029%2F1
关键词：
Co producing knowledge about impacts

项目摘要

The goal of this project is to respond to the challenges of methodological co-production and participatory action research - which are almost always conducted in person face-to-face - that arise during emergencies by developing an innovative remote participatory visual method using smartphones. In collaboration with migrant women in Colombia and a London-based film company, we will co-develop and test a novel and pioneering remote participatory visual method for co-production researchers by applying participatory filming remotely to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women's new lived realities of urban life. The whole research process, from development to dissemination, will be conducted online. During emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, face-to-face research becomes impossible through travel and social contact restrictions. Many researchers have been stalled immediately prior to, or during, data collection, but the need to work with research participants remains. The same can occur in contexts of climate emergencies, disasters, conflict affected areas or in situations where there is not enough funding available for international travel. This is particularly challenging in transnational research and where collaborative research methodologies conducted with marginalised communities in times of such crisis become even more pressing. A remote participatory visual methodology provides a solution to continue or initiate participatory work, whilst ensuring that co-production and impact research still holds the potential to create social change and transformation of past, current and evolving issues.One of the most promising solutions to be able to co-produce knowledge without face-to-face in-person contact is the use of smartphones to collect and share audio, visual and written data. The increased use of smartphones worldwide provides an opportunity for researchers to connect to participants transnationally remotely and for participants to still being able to express their voice. A remote participatory visual methodology may thus offer deep insights during emergencies, co-produced with participants to include those whose voices are traditionally unheard, while working towards the equalisation of power-relationships during the research process.To successfully develop a pioneering remote participatory visual method in this project, an interdisciplinary research team in the UK and Colombia consisting of Geography, Sociology, International Development, Filmmaking and Education and Human Rights scholars and a London-based film company will explore and test the methodological, ethical and technical challenges and possibilities of the use of smartphones for remote participant recruitment and participatory visual data collection. In collaboration with migrant women in Colombia, we will produce four filming and evaluation cycles, during which we will train researchers and participants in filming techniques, while at the same time collecting filmed material to produce short films of how the pandemic impacts the women's negotiation of their gendered right to the city in Medellin and Bogotá. Methodologically, the research will develop, pilot and evaluate a novel remote participatory visual method that can shift the co-production research landscape and make this form of research more accessible in contexts that have been excluded because of lack of face-to-face access to participants. The project will produce training materials for social science researchers. Substantively, the research project will contribute co-produced knowledge about women's gendered right to the city, including the voices of vulnerable women who are frequently absent from contemporaneous commentaries of emergencies and disasters, especially in situations where face-to-face contact is impossible or undesirable.

该项目的目标是通过开发一种使用智能手机的创新远程参与性视觉方法，应对紧急情况期间出现的方法论合作生产和参与性行动研究的挑战，这些研究几乎总是面对面进行。我们将与哥伦比亚的移民妇女和一家总部位于伦敦的电影公司合作，为联合制作研究人员共同开发和测试一种新颖的开创性远程参与式视觉方法，通过远程参与式拍摄来调查2019冠状病毒病大流行对女性城市生活新现实的影响。整个研究过程，从开发到传播，将在网上进行。在COVID-19大流行等紧急情况下，由于旅行和社会接触限制，面对面的研究变得不可能。许多研究人员在数据收集之前或收集过程中遇到了阻碍，但与研究参与者合作的必要性仍然存在。在气候紧急情况、灾害、受冲突影响地区或没有足够资金用于国际旅行的情况下，也可能发生同样的情况。这在跨国研究中尤其具有挑战性，在这种危机时期与边缘化社区开展的合作研究方法变得更加紧迫。远程参与式视觉方法提供了一种继续或发起参与式工作的解决方案，同时确保联合生产和影响研究仍然具有创造社会变革和转变过去、现在和正在发展的问题的潜力。在没有面对面接触的情况下，能够共同生产知识的最有希望的解决方案之一是使用智能手机收集和共享音频、视频和书面数据。全球范围内智能手机使用的增加为研究人员提供了一个与跨国参与者远程联系的机会，参与者仍然能够表达他们的声音。因此，远程参与式视觉方法可以在紧急情况下提供深刻的见解，与参与者共同制作，包括那些传统上听不到声音的人，同时在研究过程中努力实现权力关系的平等。为了在这个项目中成功开发一种开创性的远程参与式视觉方法，一个由地理学、社会学、国际发展、电影制作、教育和人权学者组成的跨学科研究小组和一家伦敦的电影公司将探索和测试方法论、伦理和技术挑战，以及使用智能手机进行远程参与者招募和参与式视觉数据收集的可能性。我们将与哥伦比亚的移徙妇女合作，制作四个拍摄和评估周期，在此期间，我们将对研究人员和参与者进行拍摄技术培训，同时收集拍摄材料，制作短片，说明大流行病如何影响妇女在麦德林和波哥大<e:1>争取其性别权利的谈判。在方法上，该研究将开发、试验和评估一种新的远程参与视觉方法，这种方法可以改变合作生产研究的格局，并使这种形式的研究更容易在由于缺乏面对面接触参与者而被排除在外的环境中进行。该项目将为社会科学研究人员编写培训材料。实际上，该研究项目将提供关于妇女对城市的性别权利的共同制作的知识，包括弱势妇女的声音，她们经常缺席对紧急情况和灾害的同时代评论，特别是在不可能或不希望面对面接触的情况下。