HEALTHY AGED--HONOLULU HEART STUDY

这项研究的目的是定义相关和预测因素 长命百岁，健康晚年。从30多个变量中 在多变量分析中进行检查，血压，肥胖，吸烟 吸烟、饮酒、血糖、尿酸和甘油三酯 与保持健康成反比，同时用力肺活量 以及日本的出生地与健康直接相关。其中 九个变量中，血压是区分最强的 吸烟和吸烟时的健康状况和所有疾病类别 酒精消费是第二个最重要的因素。本研究 建议将未感染疾病的个体作为一种 健康的“标准”可以促进风险因素的评估 包括总体疾病和一系列特定的慢性病 单身人口。

The objective of this study is to define the correlates and predictors of survival and good health in later life. From more than 30 variables examined in multivariate analyses, blood pressure, obesity, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, serum glucose, uric acid, and triglyceride were inversely associated with staying healthy while forced vital capacity and birthplace in Japan were directly associated with health. Of these nine variables, blood pressure was the strongest discriminator between healthy status and all categories of disease while cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption were the next most important factors. This study suggests that the use of individuals who remain free of disease as a "standard" for health can facilitate the evaluation of risk factors for both total illness and a broad range of specific chronic diseases in a single population.