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MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF SOLID PEDIATRIC TUMORS

MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF SOLID PEDIATRIC TUMORS
小儿实体瘤的分子特征
批准号:
5201059
负责人:
M TSOKOS
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
--
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
至

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中文摘要
翻译
(a)横纹肌肉瘤(RMS)-腺泡型与胚胎型: 肺泡RMS中一致的t(2;13)(q35;q14)易位导致 PAX 3或PAX 7基因与FKHR因子之间的融合。 使用 逆转录-PCR和荧光原位杂交 (FISH)技术,我们将研究PAX 3(PAX 7)/FKHR的存在 在大量的肺泡RMS中转录。 胚胎RMS 另一方面表现出染色体材料的可再现损失, 染色体11p15.5。 我们计划使用RFLP和适当的染色体 研究杂合性缺失的频率 (LOH)11p15.5位点的突变。 (B)神经外胚层肿瘤: t(11;22)(q24;q12)和t(21;22)(q22;q12)易位 在外周神经外胚层肿瘤(PNET)家族中, 22号染色体上的EWS基因与Fli 1或erg基因之间的融合 分别在11号和21号染色体上产生融合转录本 可通过RT-PCR检测。 我们目前已经分析了50个肿瘤, 尤文氏肉瘤的推定诊断/PNET存在 这些转录本通过RT-PCR。 神经纤维瘤病(NF)1基因被认为是一种可能的 肿瘤抑制基因定位于染色体17q11.2带。 洛 在恶性神经鞘瘤中, 但在NF 1患者的良性神经纤维瘤中没有。 在 此外,22号染色体(q11.3-12)上的区域丢失, 在来自NF 1患者肿瘤中已经报道了NF 2基因。 我们将 对良性和恶性肿瘤的17、11和22号染色体进行洛缺失研究, 发生恶性神经外胚层肿瘤(神经鞘和PNET) 偶尔和NF患者中,以评估可能的分子 差异
英文摘要
(a)Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS)-alveolar versus embryonal: A consistent t(2;13)(q35;q14) translocation in alveolar RMS results in fusion between PAX3 or PAX7 genes with the FKHR factors. Using reverse transcription (RT)-PCR and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique, we will investigate the presence of PAX3 (PAX7)/FKHR transcripts in a large number of alveolar RMS. Embryonal RMS on the other hand exhibits a reproducible loss of chromosomal material on chromosome 11p15.5. We plan to use RFLP and appropriate chromosomal probes to investigate the frequency by which loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of locus 11p15.5 is encountered in human embryonal RMS. (b)Neuroectodermal tumors: The reciprocal t(11;22)(q24;q12) and t(21;22) (q22;q12) translocations in the family of peripheral neuroectodermal tumors (PNET) result in fusion between the EWS gene in chromosome 22 and the Fli1 or erg genes in chromosomes 11 and 21 respectively generating fusion transcripts detectable by RT-PCR. We have currently analyzed 50 tumors with a presumable diagnosis of Ewing's a sarcoma/PNET for the presence of these transcripts by RT-PCR. The neurofibromatosis (NF)1 gene which is considered to be a possible tumor suppressor gene has been mapped to chromosome band 17q11.2. LOH of the NF1 locus has been reported in a malignant nerve sheath tumor but not in benign neurofibromas from a patient with NF 1. In addition, loss of regions on chromosome 22 (q11.3-12) which harbors the NF2 gene have been reported in tumors from a NF1 patient. We will undertake LOH studies for chromosomes 17, 11 and 22 in benign and malignant neuroectodermal tumors (nerve sheath and PNET) occurring sporadically and in patients with NF to evaluate possible molecular differences.
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