PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN READING INDIVIDUAL WORDS

不同的语言在拼写和语法之间的协变性程度上是不同的。 对应的声音模式。 尽管语言之间存在差异， 来自新的和特别敏感的范例的证据正在扭转 传统的理解是，语音学在熟练的 阅读，特别是像中文这样的“深层”语言， 希伯来语和英语。 本项目建议的研究旨在 从一个词的正字法形式推导出音系的机制， 用音韵学来确定一个词的发音和意思。 他们是 语音连贯性假设对语音的影响很大; 语音表征更快地实现分辨率，并达到 比其他语言表达更稳定。 因此，语音学提供了最早的和主要的 对词汇动态的限制。 这些实验旨在揭示 音系学在阅读中的基本作用 对比正字法中的识别; 土耳其语、塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语和西班牙语， 英语、希伯来语和汉语。 将追求一种网络动态， 能够适应每个正字法的特征结果。 此外，功能磁成像将用于确定皮质 区域辅助单词识别过程的组成部分。

Languages differ in the degree of ccovariance between spelling and corresponding sound patterns. Despite the variation across languages, evidence from new and particularly sensitive paradigms is reversing the conventional understanding that phonology plays a limited role in skilled reading, particularly of orthographically 'deep' languages such as Chinese, Hebrew, and English. The studies proposed in this project are directed at the mechanisms for deriving phonology from a words orthographic form and using phonology to determine a word's pronunciation and meaning. They are shaped significantly by the phonological coherence hypothesis; Phonological representations achieve resolution faster, and reach states of stability that are greater, than other linguistic representations. Consequently, phonology provides both the earliest and the primary constraint on lexical dynamics. The experiments are directed at uncovering fundamental aspects of phonology's role in reading by studying word recognition in contrasting orthographies; the shallow orthographies of Turkish, Serbo-Croatian and Spanish and the deeper orthographies of English, Hebrew and Chinese. A network dynamics will be pursued that is capable of accommodating the characteristic results of each orthography. In addition, functional magnetic imaging will be used to determine cortical regions subserving components of the word recognition process.