PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN READING INDIVIDUAL WORDS

不同的语言在拼写和 相应的声音模式。尽管不同语言之间存在差异， 来自新的和特别敏感的范例的证据正在逆转 传统的理解，即音系学在技能训练中的作用有限 阅读，尤其是像中文这样的拼写“深奥”的语言， 希伯来语和英语。本项目中提出的研究针对的是 从单词的拼写形式和音素派生音素的机制 使用音系学来确定单词的发音和意义。他们是 显著受语音连贯假说的影响； 语音表征实现更快的解析，并达到状态 稳定性比其他语言表示法更大。 因此，音系学既提供了最早的也提供了最初的 对词汇动态的制约。这些实验旨在揭示 语音学在识字阅读中的基本作用 对比正字法中的识别；浅正字法 土耳其语、塞尔维亚语、克罗地亚语和西班牙语以及更深层次的拼法 英语、希伯来语和汉语。将追求网络动态，即 能够适应每种拼法的特征结果。 此外，将使用功能磁成像来确定大脑皮质 区域从属于单词识别过程的组件。

Languages differ in the degree of ccovariance between spelling and corresponding sound patterns. Despite the variation across languages, evidence from new and particularly sensitive paradigms is reversing the conventional understanding that phonology plays a limited role in skilled reading, particularly of orthographically 'deep' languages such as Chinese, Hebrew, and English. The studies proposed in this project are directed at the mechanisms for deriving phonology from a words orthographic form and using phonology to determine a word's pronunciation and meaning. They are shaped significantly by the phonological coherence hypothesis; Phonological representations achieve resolution faster, and reach states of stability that are greater, than other linguistic representations. Consequently, phonology provides both the earliest and the primary constraint on lexical dynamics. The experiments are directed at uncovering fundamental aspects of phonology's role in reading by studying word recognition in contrasting orthographies; the shallow orthographies of Turkish, Serbo-Croatian and Spanish and the deeper orthographies of English, Hebrew and Chinese. A network dynamics will be pursued that is capable of accommodating the characteristic results of each orthography. In addition, functional magnetic imaging will be used to determine cortical regions subserving components of the word recognition process.