RECEIVERS AND HUMAN INFANT VOCAL LEARNING
RECEIVERS AND HUMAN INFANT VOCAL LEARNING
批准号:
6151404
负责人:
MICHAEL H GOLDSTEIN
金额:
$1.98万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2000
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2000-01-02 至
中文摘要
描述(申请人摘要):当在社会背景下观察时,早期
英文摘要
DESCRIPTION (Applicant's Abstract): When viewed in social context, early
vocal behavior is an instrument of learning. Through the activity of
vocalizing and observing the reactions of others, infants acquire an
understanding of the contingencies that structure communicative interaction.
The purpose of the proposed research is to elucidate the role of the
receiver in human vocal learning. Adapting methods used successfully in
studies of animal communication, the proposed research will address social
contributions to vocal learning by assessing adult responses to playbacks of
infant behavior. In Project 1, playbacks of infant behavior will be used to
specify the acoustic determinants of maternal responses to prelinguistic
vocalizations. To validate and extend the initial findings, additional
playback studies will focus on the effects of perturbations of vocal
characteristics. Natural and synthetic vocalizations will be used to model
the changes in vocal behavior exhibited in Down syndrome infants that create
differences in the development of social response which may facilitate
communicative dysfuntion. In Project 2, a second playback series will
assess the influence of experience on responsivity to infant sounds.
Follow-up studies will assess the effectiveness of training on the
acquisition of experienced maternal patterns of responding. Taken together,
these studies explore the origins of communicative competence as emergent
from the system of sender and receiver, and will increase our knowledge of
the contingencies that frame communicative interaction in both typically-and
atypically developing populations.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Characteristics of Prelinguistic Vocalizations that Facilitate Social Feedback
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批准号:8512136
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.0万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:MICHAEL H GOLDSTEIN
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依托单位:
Characteristics of Prelinguistic Vocalizations that Facilitate Social Feedback
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批准号:8627191
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$7.81万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:MICHAEL H GOLDSTEIN
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依托单位:
Social and Statistical Mechanisms of Prelinguistic Vocal Learning
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批准号:7712197
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.95万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:MICHAEL H GOLDSTEIN
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依托单位:
Social and Statistical Mechanisms of Prelinguistic Vocal Learning
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批准号:7897740
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.87万
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财政年份:2009
-
负责人:MICHAEL H GOLDSTEIN
-
依托单位:
RECEIVERS AND HUMAN INFANT VOCAL LEARNING
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批准号:2709738
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$1.51万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:MICHAEL H GOLDSTEIN
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依托单位:
海外基金