REACTIVE INSIGHT EFFECTS OF SURVEY PARTICIPATION

描述(改编自申请人的摘要)：建议的目标 该项目旨在增进对如何参与调查的了解，这些调查包括 社会、心理、健康和行为结构的评估--如 通常被用来研究压力和应对，求爱，家庭生活， 适应、心理健康和发展问题--可能无意中 影响调查参与者的生活和混淆调查措施，即， 这种被动的洞察力可以在受访者的 自我概念、态度、情绪、幸福感或行为倾向 研究参与的结果。尽管先前的调查表明 反应性洞察可能涉及重要的测量和人类主题问题， 这方面的系统研究很少。我们将探索 通过对两个项目进行定量和定性分析的反应性洞察 夫妇的纵向小组研究--女性的角色冲突和应对 职场人士与婚姻早年研究--二者均有新进展 与被动洞察力相关的数据(EYM研究还包括一组对照组)。 项目目标包括：(1)扩大对反应性的科学理解 洞察、其起源和影响；(2)刺激进一步的反应性洞察 研究、合作和数据收集；(3)解决伦理问题 关于被动式洞察力效应和知情权后续问题的思考 同意；和(4)促进方法学和统计学的发展 改进反应性洞察效果的测量和控制的技术。 关于这些目标，该项目将进行以下分析 问题： 1.如何将反应性洞察效应概念化和理论化 模特儿？ 2.受访者报告了哪些被动的见解或可以可靠地反映出来 推断？ 3.被动性洞察力与以下方面的水平和变化有何关系 身心健康、幸福感、应对策略、作用的测量 表现、后悔和其他心理、健康和行为 评估？ 4.受访者的特征、背景、采访方法、 以及区分哪些人可能会报告和体验的环境 被动洞察效应？ 5.反应性洞察力效应及其相关因素的预测模型能否 发达吗？ 6.是否可以开发分析方法来修正某些调查估计 被动洞察效应？ 调查人员计划传播被动式洞察项目的结果，并 (通过专业会议和互联网)在卫生和 社会科学研究人员努力推动进一步的科学研究 对理解和处理重要反应的讨论和研究 洞察力问题，如与研究设计、测量、知情的问题 同意、个人反思的动态和统计纠错。

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from the Applicant's Abstract): The goal of the proposed project is to advance knowledge of how participation in surveys that include assessments of social, psychological, health, and behavioral constructs -- as commonly employed to study stress and coping, courtship, family life, adjustment, mental health, and developmental issues -- may inadvertently influence the lives of survey participants and confound survey measures, i.e., that reactive insight can produce "long lasting change in a respondent's self-concept, attitudes, emotions, well-being, or behavioral tendencies as a result of research participation." Although prior investigations suggest that reactive insight may relate to important measurement and human subject issues, there has been very little systematic research in this area. We will explore reactive insight through quantitative and qualitative analysis of two longitudinal panel studies of couples -- Role Conflict and Coping Among Women Professionals and the Early Years of Marriage study -- both of which have new data related to reactive insight (the EYM study also includes a control group). Project goals include: (1) broadening the scientific understanding of reactive insight, its genesis, and effects; (2) stimulating further reactive insight research, collaborations, and data collections; (3) addressing ethical considerations of reactive insight effects and subsequent issues of informed consent; and (4) stimulating the development of methodological and statistical techniques to improve the measurement and control of reactive insight effects. With respect to these goals, the project will address the following analysis issues: 1. How can reactive insight effects be conceptualized and theoretically modeled? 2. What reactive insights are reported by respondents or can be reliably inferred? 3. How does reactive insight relate to change in the level and variance of measures of physical and mental health, well-being, coping strategies, role performance, regrets, and other psychological, health and behavioral assessments? 4. What are the characteristics of respondents, contexts, interview methods, and environments that distinguish who is likely to report and experience reactive insight effects? 5. Can a predictive model of reactive insight effects and its correlates be developed? 6. Can analytic methods be developed to correct certain survey estimates for reactive insight effects? The investigators plan to disseminate reactive insight project results and information (through professional meetings and the Internet) among health and social science researchers in an effort to stimulate further scientific discussion and research into understanding and addressing important reactive insight issues, such as those related to research design, measurement, informed consent, dynamics of personal reflection, and statistical error correction.