REACTIVE INSIGHT EFFECTS OF SURVEY PARTICIPATION

参与调查的反应性洞察力效应

• 批准号: 2898907
• 负责人: ERIC L LANG
• 金额: $ 9.02万
• 依托单位: SOCIOMETRICS CORPORATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-09-30 至 2001-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2898907
• 关键词: Internet; age at marriage; attitude; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; conflict; coping; emotions; family structure /dynamics; female; health behavior; health science research; health surveys; human data; information dissemination; insight; longitudinal human study; marriage /marital status; mathematical model; method development; quality of life; questionnaires; self concept; social psychology; statistics /biometry

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from the Applicant's Abstract): The goal of the proposed project is to advance knowledge of how participation in surveys that include assessments of social, psychological, health, and behavioral constructs -- as commonly employed to study stress and coping, courtship, family life, adjustment, mental health, and developmental issues -- may inadvertently influence the lives of survey participants and confound survey measures, i.e., that reactive insight can produce "long lasting change in a respondent's self-concept, attitudes, emotions, well-being, or behavioral tendencies as a result of research participation." Although prior investigations suggest that reactive insight may relate to important measurement and human subject issues, there has been very little systematic research in this area. We will explore reactive insight through quantitative and qualitative analysis of two longitudinal panel studies of couples -- Role Conflict and Coping Among Women Professionals and the Early Years of Marriage study -- both of which have new data related to reactive insight (the EYM study also includes a control group). Project goals include: (1) broadening the scientific understanding of reactive insight, its genesis, and effects; (2) stimulating further reactive insight research, collaborations, and data collections; (3) addressing ethical considerations of reactive insight effects and subsequent issues of informed consent; and (4) stimulating the development of methodological and statistical techniques to improve the measurement and control of reactive insight effects. With respect to these goals, the project will address the following analysis issues: 1. How can reactive insight effects be conceptualized and theoretically modeled? 2. What reactive insights are reported by respondents or can be reliably inferred? 3. How does reactive insight relate to change in the level and variance of measures of physical and mental health, well-being, coping strategies, role performance, regrets, and other psychological, health and behavioral assessments? 4. What are the characteristics of respondents, contexts, interview methods, and environments that distinguish who is likely to report and experience reactive insight effects? 5. Can a predictive model of reactive insight effects and its correlates be developed? 6. Can analytic methods be developed to correct certain survey estimates for reactive insight effects? The investigators plan to disseminate reactive insight project results and information (through professional meetings and the Internet) among health and social science researchers in an effort to stimulate further scientific discussion and research into understanding and addressing important reactive insight issues, such as those related to research design, measurement, informed consent, dynamics of personal reflection, and statistical error correction.

描述（改编自申请人的摘要）：所提出的目标 项目的目的是促进了解如何参与调查，包括 社会，心理，健康和行为结构的评估-作为 通常用于研究压力和应对，求爱，家庭生活， 适应、心理健康和发展问题--可能无意中 影响调查参与者的生活并混淆调查措施，即， 这种反应性的洞察力可以产生“长期持久的变化，在受访者的 自我概念、态度、情绪、幸福感或行为倾向， 参与研究的结果。“尽管先前的调查表明， 反应性洞察可能涉及重要的测量和人类主体问题， 这方面的系统研究很少。我们将探讨 通过定量和定性分析， 夫妻纵向追踪研究--妇女角色冲突与应对 专业人士和婚姻早期的研究-这两个都有新的 与反应性洞察力相关的数据（EYM研究还包括对照组）。 项目目标包括：（1）拓宽对活性炭的科学认识 洞察力，它的起源和影响;（2）刺激进一步的反应性洞察力 研究，合作和数据收集;（3）解决道德问题 反应性洞察力效应的考虑和随后的知情问题 （4）促进方法和统计的发展 技术，以改善测量和控制的反应性洞察力的影响。 关于这些目标，本项目将进行以下分析 议题： 1.反应性顿悟效应如何被概念化和理论化 模特 2.受访者报告了哪些反应性见解，或者可以可靠地 推断？ 3.反应性洞察力如何与 身心健康、幸福感、应对策略、作用 表现，后悔，以及其他心理，健康和行为 评估？ 4.受访者的特征、背景、访谈方法、 和环境来区分谁可能报告和经历 反应性洞察力效应 5.反应性洞察力效应及其相关因素的预测模型能否 发达？ 6.能否开发分析方法来纠正某些调查估计， 反应性洞察效应？ 研究人员计划传播反应性洞察项目的结果， （通过专业会议和互联网）在卫生和 社会科学研究人员努力促进进一步的科学研究， 讨论和研究以了解和解决重要的反应 洞察力问题，如与研究设计，测量，知情 同意，个人反思的动态，以及统计错误纠正。