BRIEF INTERVENTION FOR ETOH POSITIVE INJURED PATIENTS

对 ETHH 阳性受伤患者的简短干预

• 批准号: 2769151
• 负责人: RICHARD LONGABAUGH
• 金额: $ 38.54万
• 依托单位: BROWN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1995-09-01 至 2000-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2769151
• 关键词: alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; behavioral /social science research tag; emergency care; human subject; human therapy evaluation; injury prevention; prognosis

The research focuses on three primary questions concerning injured patients with hazardous drinking who are treated in a hospital emergency department setting: (1) which, if any, of two brief interventions will decrease subsequent alcohol-related negative consequences compared to standard clinical practice? (2) are certain kinds of interventions more effective for certain kinds of patients (i.e., is there an interaction between type of intervention and prognostic variable)? and (3) what are the active ingredients of a successful interaction, and how do they interact with aspects of the injury event which brings the patient to the ED? To address these questions, 740 patients presenting for treatment and discharged from the emergency department of Rhode Island Hospital, Rhode Island's Level 1 Trauma Center, will be recruited for study who are alcohol positive by self-report or BAC, and/or have a self-reported history of hazardous drinking. They will be randomly assigned to one of three intervention conditions: (1) standard clinical care, (2) an immediate intervention at the time of the Emergency Room visit; (3) immediate intervention followed by a comprehensive intervention session subsequent to the Emergency Room. Patients will be interviewed at three and 18 months to assess the effectiveness of the interventions, as reflected in reported changes in hazardous drinking, alcohol-related and negative consequences, injury reoccurrence. Analysis will test for a main effect of intervention type (Primary Question 1) and an interaction between intervention type and prognostic factors (Primary Question 2). Additionally, analyses of intervention, injury event and prognostic effects are to be conducted in order to identify relationships of potential significance which have not yet emerged from theory.

该研究重点关注有关受伤的三个主要问题 在医院急诊接受治疗的酗酒患者 部门设置：(1) 两项简短干预中的哪一项（如果有）将 与相比，减少随后与酒精相关的负面后果 标准临床实践？ (2) 某些类型的干预措施是否更有效？ 对某些类型的患者有效（即是否存在相互作用 干预类型和预后变量之间）？和（3）什么是 成功互动的有效成分，以及它们如何发挥作用 与伤害事件的各个方面进行互动，使患者意识到 急诊科？ 为了解决这些问题，740 名前来接受治疗的患者 从罗德岛州医院急诊科出院 岛上的 1 级创伤中心将招募以下人员进行研究 自我报告或 BAC 酒精呈阳性，和/或有自我报告 有危险饮酒史。他们将被随机分配到其中之一 三种干预条件：（1）标准临床护理，（2） 在急诊室就诊时立即进行干预； (3) 立即干预，然后进行全面干预会议 急诊室之后。 患者将在 3 个月和 18 个月时接受采访，以评估 干预措施的有效性，反映在报告的变化中 危险饮酒、与酒精相关的负面后果、伤害 再次发生。分析将检验干预类型的主效应 （主要问题 1）以及干预类型和干预措施之间的相互作用 预后因素（主要问题 2）。此外，分析 干预、伤害事件和预后影响将在 为了识别具有潜在意义但尚未发生的关系 却从理论中浮现出来。

项目成果

Alcohol expectancies as a mediator of the relationship between injury and readiness to change drinking behavior.

酒精预期是伤害与改变饮酒行为准备之间关系的中介。

• DOI: 10.1037//0893-164x.14.2.185
• 发表时间: 2000
• 期刊: Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors.
• 作者: Ramsey,SE;Gogineni,A;Nirenberg,TD;Sparadeo,F;Longabaugh,R;Woolard,R;Becker,BM;Clifford,PR;Minugh,PA
• 通讯作者: Minugh,PA

Alcohol-related expectancies and assaults among injured drinkers in the emergency department setting.

急诊室受伤饮酒者与酒精相关的期望和攻击行为。

• DOI: 10.1300/j465v25n02_02
• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Substance abuse
• 影响因子: 3.5
• 作者: Gogineni,Aruna;Longabaugh,R;Clifford,PR;Woolard,R;Becker,B;Minugh,PA;Nirenberg,T;Carty,K
• 通讯作者: Carty,K

Do patient intervention ratings predict alcohol-related consequences?

• DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.07.011
• 发表时间: 2007-12-01
• 期刊: ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Lee, Christina S.;Longabaugh, Richard;Goginem, Aruna
• 通讯作者: Goginem, Aruna