PURCHASE OF A GAS CHROMOTOGRAPH MASS SPECTROMETER
PURCHASE OF A GAS CHROMOTOGRAPH MASS SPECTROMETER
批准号:
2503088
负责人:
KENNETH J SHEA
金额:
$14.73万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1998
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1998-05-15 至 1999-11-14
中文摘要
该提案要求为气相色谱仪-质谱仪提供资金
分光计。扩大新闻部的用户群体
加州大学欧文分校化学专业通过招聘
高级和初级教员以及研究项目的发展
其中对两个增加的样本都有特定的要求
容量和实时回答证明了对此的迫切需求
用于获取无法获得的重要分析数据的仪器
通过其他技术。UCI的质谱学设施包括
两个磁扇区的仪器是完全饱和的,
为合成程序提供分析支持(精确质量测定)和
其他问题的解决,特别是使用LSIMS、直接探头和FD。
主要用户的研究项目包括:(A)Shea,(B)Overman-
新反应和新策略的发现及配合物的合成
分子,特别是通过多个立体专一性的环形成,
(C)Rychnovsky-结构测定和收敛合成
多烯大环内酯类抗生素,手性氮氧化物作为对映体选择性
氧化催化剂;(D)范弗拉肯-脱芳构化反应
通过芳香族[2,3]-Wit反应研究的化学体系
和不对称版本的Sommelet-Hauser和Thia-Sommelet
使用2,6-二取代芳烃的反应;(E)沃尔佩尔立体专一性
尤其是涉及插入硅环丙烷的合成,
α-烷氧基烯丙基硅烷的重排,锂的烯醇化学
和钯催化的偶联反应。除了主要用户之外
可能还有其他NIH资助的研究小组紧急
需要GC-MS功能。仪器将配备用于EI。
和CI,这两个都是获得结构性
信息。此外,通过使用自动取样器和适当的
计算能力仪器将针对有限数量进行格式化
的研究生用户,因此将能够提供
将乐器放在下方时需要的回转类型
经验丰富的质谱学家的控制,设施主任
有20多年的经验,其中大部分是利用GC-MS。UCI有一个
对质谱学设施的长期重大资金承诺为
以及其他分析光谱分析仪器设备
为研究人员提供支持。目前每年的承诺是
近500,000美元用于这些设施的工资和运营
支持。通过收取以下费用获得额外的运营资金
用户社区的授权和合同。
英文摘要
This proposal requests funding for a gas chromatograph-mass
spectrometer. Expansion of the user community in the Department of
Chemistry at the University of California, Irvine, through recruitment
of senior and junior faculty and a the development of research projects
in which there are specific requirements for both increased sample
capacity and real-time answers demonstrate the urgent need for this
instrumentation to obtain vital analytical data that cannot be obtained
by other techniques. The UCI mass spectrometry facility which comprises
of two magnetic sector instruments is fully saturated providing
analytical support for synthetic program (exact mass determinations) and
other problem solving, particularly using LSIMS, direct probe and FD.
Research projects of the major users include: (a) SHEA, (b) Overman-
discovery of new reactions and strategies and the synthesis of complex
molecules, particularly through multiple stereospecific ring formation,
(c) Rychnovsky- structure determination and convergent synthesis of
polyene macrolide antibiotics, chiral nitroxides as enantioselective
oxidation catalysts; (d) Van Vranken-dearomatization reactions in
chemical systems investigated via the aromatic [2,3]-Witting reaction
and asymmetric versions of the Sommelet-Hauser and thia-Sommelet
reaction using 2,6-disubstituted aromatics; (e) Woerpel-stereospecific
synthesis particularly involving insertions into silacyclopropanes,
rearrangements of alpha-alkoxyallylsilanes, lithium enolate chemistry
and palladium catalyzed coupling reactions. Aside from the major user
group there are may other NIH funded research groups who urgently
require GC-MS capability. The instrumentation is to be equipped for EI
and CI, both of which are essential for obtaining structural
information. In addition, by using an autosampler and appropriate
computing capacity the instrument will be formatted for a limited number
of graduate student users and will, therefore, be able to provide the
type of turn around that is needed while leaving the instrument under
the control of experienced mass spectroscopists, the facility director
has over 20 years experience much of it utilizing GC-MS. UCI has a
long-term major funding commitment to the mass spectrometry facility as
well as the other analytical spectroscopy instrumentation facilities
which support the research faculty. Currently the annual commitment is
almost 500,000 dollars to these facilities in salaries and operational
support. Additional operational funding is obtained though charges to
the grants and contracts of the user community.
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