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RHDNASE USE IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS PATIENTS YOUNGER THAN 5 YEARS OF AGE

RHDNASE USE IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS PATIENTS YOUNGER THAN 5 YEARS OF AGE
RHDNA 酶在 5 岁以下囊性纤维化患者中的使用
批准号:
6113538
负责人:
SAMYA Z NASR
金额:
$0.02万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1998
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1998-12-01 至 1999-11-30

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
Accumulation of purulent, infected sputum in the airways of patients with cystic fibrosis(CF) obstructs airways and causes chronic, symptomatic infection(1). Sputum in CF is rich in leukocyte-derived extracellular DNA that greatly contributes to the abnormal viscoelasticity of sputum (2,3). Recombinant human DNase I (rhDNase), a copy of the native human enzyme responsible for hydolyzing extracellular DNA, dramatically alters the viscoelastic properties of CF sputum in vitro (4). Aerosol administration of rhDNase with a pneumatically driven hand-held nebulizer improves pulmonary function in CF patients within days of initiating therapy (5,6). Longer-term administration of rhDNase also reduces the need for parenteral antibiotic treatment of respiratory tract infections(7). The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate the usefulness of rhDNase in children who are younger than 5 years of age.
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RHDNASE USE IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS PATIENTS YOUNGER THAN 5 YEARS OF AGE
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