MOLECULAR AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF COLONIC IONIC CONDUCTANCES

结肠离子电导的分子和功能分析

• 批准号: 6316593
• 负责人: BURTON HOROWITZ
• 金额: $ 20.61万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-05-01 至 2001-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6316593
• 关键词: chloride channels; colon; dogs; electrophysiology; gastrointestinal motility /pressure; gene expression; gene mutation; genetically modified animals; hormone regulation /control mechanism; human tissue; immunocytochemistry; laboratory mouse; neural transmission; neuroregulation; neurotransmitters; phosphorylation; polymerase chain reaction; potassium channel; protein localization; smooth muscle; voltage /patch clamp

Regulation of colonic motility is intimately coordinated with the modulation of ionic conductances expressed in colonic smooth muscle and non-muscle cells. The long-term goal of this project is to gain a more complete understanding of the role of ionic conductances in regulating colonic motility. The molecular identification of the components for these conductances will aid in the analysis of their modulation and receptor mediated regulation. In addition, this information will provide a foundation for the identification or development of therapeutics that might act on these channels. It is much easier to study these conductances and develop blocking drugs in expression systems than in native GI muscle cells. This project will focus on the relationship between ionic currents in native colon cells and their molecular counterparts. We will use the information gained from determining this relationship to study: (1) the role of specific ion channels in colonic electrical activity, (2) how these channels are regulated in response to neuronal and hormonal input, (3) the cellular and subcellular distribution of ion channels in the colon. The experiments are based upon several important advances in the molecular identification of colonic ion channels made during the previous funding period. We will address several hypotheses in this study. One aim focuses on the relationship between cloned Kv channels and native colonic electrical activity. We also propose that members of the trp gene family encode the colonic non-selective cation current, central to excitatory neurotransmission in the colon. We will test the hypotheses that Kir3.1/3.2 encodes I/KACh in the colon, contributing a hyperpolarizing influence on the excitatory response. We will determine whether colonic ion channels can be targets on regulatory pathways in order to make testable predictions for native cells and tissues. Finally, we will determine the cellular and subcellular distribution of several K+ channels in colon muscle and non-muscle cells.

结肠运动的调节与结肠平滑肌和非肌肉细胞中表达的离子电导的调节密切协调。该项目的长期目标是更全面地了解离子电导在调节结肠运动中的作用。这些电导成分的分子鉴定将有助于分析它们的调节和受体介导的调节。此外，这些信息将为识别或开发可能作用于这些通道的疗法提供基础。在表达系统中研究这些电导并开发阻断药物比在天然胃肠道肌肉细胞中容易得多。该项目将重点研究天然结肠细胞中的离子电流与其分子对应物之间的关系。 我们将使用从确定这种关系中获得的信息来研究：（1）特定离子通道在结肠电活动中的作用，（2）如何调节这些通道以响应神经元和激素输入，（3）结肠中离子通道的细胞和亚细胞分布。这些实验基于上一个资助期间在结肠离子通道分子鉴定方面取得的几项重要进展。我们将在本研究中提出几个假设。目标之一是研究克隆的 Kv 通道与天然结肠电活动之间的关系。我们还提出，trp 基因家族的成员编码结肠非选择性阳离子电流，是结肠中兴奋性神经传递的核心。我们将测试 Kir3.1/3.2 在结肠中编码 I/KACh 的假设，对兴奋性反应产生超极化影响。我们将确定结肠离子通道是否可以成为调节途径的目标，以便对天然细胞和组织做出可测试的预测。最后，我们将确定结肠肌肉和非肌肉细胞中几个 K+ 通道的细胞和亚细胞分布。