SLEEP, DEPRESSION, AND HEALTH RELATED BEHAVIORS
睡眠、抑郁和健康相关行为
基本信息
- 批准号:6240198
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 6.58万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:1997
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1997-09-01 至 1998-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The research planned for this grant period includes eight separate
studies. All of these studies are designed to measure relationships
between aspects of sleep and health-related behaviors. For the most part,
each of these studies will generate new, and perhaps important, data that
should provide useful insights into the health problems that will be
considered. Four of these studies focus on using the demonstrated links
between sleep and endogenous depression to provide further and needed
validation of two major animal models of human depression (i.e., the
behavioral despair and learned helplessness models). Specifically, two of
these studies are designed to determine whether the induction of either
behavioral despair or learned helplessness alters the architecture of
sleep in a manner that is consistent with the deviations from normal
electrophysiological patterns that characterize the sleep of patients with
endogenous depression. The other two studies in this set are designed to
measure the effects of REM sleep depression (i.e., a manipulation that has
antidepressant effects) on the depressive-like behaviors that rats exhibit
subsequent to the induction of either behavioral despair or learned
helplessness. The need for valid animal models of human depression is
important and obvious. The significance of this set of studies is that
their results may provide less ambiguous support for the validity of one
or both of these procedures and in so doing, increase confidence in their
usefulness in the study of antidepressant treatments. In addition to this
set of four studies, two studies using laboratory animals, are proposed to
clarify issues that arise from the application of the procedures for one
or both of these models, that is, the sensitivity to pain and fearfulness.
The results of these studies should enhance the ability to interpret data
derived using either of these animal models of human depression. Finally,
two large scale questionnaire studies have been proposed. One of these
seeks to gain information that is relevant to the understanding and the
remediation of the alarming reductions in both the sleep quantity and
quality of college students that we have documented over the past two
decades, using, for the first time, a design that considers both gender
and ethnic identity as variables. The other questionnaire is an
amplification of our recently published research that is designed to
comprehensively measure the relationships between cigarette smoking and
the quantity and the quality of sleep in a manner that permits the
covariation of certain factors that have confounded the interpretation of
the relationships between cigarette smoking and sleep in previously
published studies. Thus the knowledge generated by both of these
questionnaire studies should prove to be useful in altering behaviors that
may lead to sleep problems.
本资助期计划进行的研究包括八个单独的项目
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
ROBERT A HICKS其他文献
ROBERT A HICKS的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('ROBERT A HICKS', 18)}}的其他基金
FIFTEENTH, SIXTEENTH & SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL MBRS SYMPOSIUM
第十五、第十六届
- 批准号:
3565437 - 财政年份:1986
- 资助金额:
$ 6.58万 - 项目类别:
FIFTEENTH, SIXTEENTH & SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL MBRS SYMPOSIUM
第十五、第十六届
- 批准号:
3436258 - 财政年份:1986
- 资助金额:
$ 6.58万 - 项目类别:
FIFTEENTH, SIXTEENTH & SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL MBRS SYMPOSIUM
第十五、第十六届
- 批准号:
3435121 - 财政年份:1986
- 资助金额:
$ 6.58万 - 项目类别:
FIFTEENTH, SIXTEENTH & SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL MBRS SYMPOSIUM
第十五、第十六届
- 批准号:
3436256 - 财政年份:1986
- 资助金额:
$ 6.58万 - 项目类别:
FIFTEENTH, SIXTEENTH & SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL MBRS SYMPOSIUM
第十五、第十六届
- 批准号:
3435119 - 财政年份:1986
- 资助金额:
$ 6.58万 - 项目类别: