CORE--DEMONSTRATION AND INFORMATION DISSEMINATION

核心——示范与信息传播

• 批准号: 6234515
• 负责人: KAREN E DENNIS
• 金额: $ 15.99万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-09-15 至 1998-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6234515
• 关键词: aging; behavioral /social science research tag; biomedical facility; cardiovascular disorder education; health care personnel education; information dissemination; science education

The goal of the Demonstration and Information Dissemination Project (DIDP) is to educate the lay public and health professionals regarding the antecedents (i.e., risk factors) and consequences of cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and congestive heart failure (CHF). Of special emphasis are: 1) the impact of these diseases on physical functioning, independence, and quality of life; 2) the modification of lifestyle behaviors through exercise and diet to ameliorate chronic disability; and 3) the physiological mechanisms underlying improved functional status in individuals with PAD and CHF. To achieve its goal, the DIDP will feature two major components: one primarily for the lay public, and one for health professionals. To increase the awareness of and disseminate information to the lay public regarding CVD in accordance with the specific aim, we will use an innovative, focused, two-tiered (community and school) strategy to reach racially and ethnically diverse, aging as well as elderly populations. This approach involves a four-step sequence: Infiltrate existing community groups comprised of older adults (tier one) and school classrooms (tier two); Disseminate information about CVD risk factors, complications, and endpoints, the components of a complete cardiac evaluation, and the role of exercise, diet, and smoking cessation as lifestyle modifications in preventing risk factors, reducing the occurrence of disease, or increasing physical functioning and independence in the presence of disease; Locate (identify) CVD risk factors and endpoints across generations; Activate older adults and their families to obtain an assessment of their CVD risk factors and begin lifestyle modifications that positively impact on risk factors and disease. Health professionals, as members of the community, will be part of the target population. However, to provide information with greater scientific breadth and scope to health care providers from diverse disciplines, the DIDP also will offer more traditional educational formats, such as inservice and continuing education programs.

示范和信息传播项目的目标 (DIDP)是为了教育非专业公众和卫生专业人员 心血管疾病的前因(即危险因素)和后果 疾病(CVD)，特别是外周动脉疾病(PAD)和 充血性心力衰竭。特别强调的是：1)影响 这些疾病对身体功能、独立性和生活质量的影响 生活；2)通过锻炼和锻炼改变生活方式行为 改善慢性残疾的饮食；以及3)生理上的 PAD患者功能状态改善的机制 和瑞士法郎。为了实现其目标，DIDP将有两个主要特征 组件：一个主要面向普通大众，一个用于健康 专业人士。 提高对业外人士的认识，并向他们传播信息 公众有关心血管疾病的资料，我们会根据特定目的，使用 创新、专注、双层(社区和学校)战略，以达到 种族和民族多样性、老龄化和老年人口。 此方法包括四个步骤： 渗透由老年人组成的现有社区团体(第一级) 和学校教室(第二层)；传播有关心血管疾病风险的信息 因素、并发症和终点，是完整的 心脏评估，以及运动、饮食和戒烟的作用 作为生活方式的改变，在预防风险因素方面，减少 疾病的发生，或身体机能的增加和 在疾病面前保持独立性；定位(识别)心血管疾病风险 跨越几代人的因素和终端；激活老年人及其 家庭获得对其心血管疾病风险因素的评估并开始 改变生活方式，积极影响风险因素和 疾病。 卫生专业人员作为社区的一员，将成为 目标人群。然而，为了提供更多的信息 为来自不同领域的医疗保健提供者提供科学广度和范围 学科，DIDP还将提供更传统的教育 形式，如在职和继续教育计划。