Development of a Knowledge Exchange Network for Sustainable Cocoa Farming

可持续可可种植知识交流网络的发展

• 批准号: NE/Y004981/1
• 负责人: Andrew Daymond
• 金额: $ 13.3万
• 依托单位: University of Reading
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FY004981%2F1
• 关键词: Development; Knowledge; Exchange; Network; Sustainable

Cocoa is an important cash crop in the humid tropics supporting an estimated 5-6 million mainly smallholder farmers. The crop also supports the confectionary industry worldwide, specifically in the UK. Cocoa farmers face a number of challenges on their farms which also impact on their livelihoods. One such challenge is soil degradation, that is the loss of nutrients and soil organic matter through continuous farming of the same land. This can result in shifting cultivation, which is a driver of deforestation. Another challenge is that of climate change, which is resulting in more extreme and less predictable weather patterns. This Knowledge Exchange Fellowship builds on research conducted at the University of Reading on the environmental physiology of cocoa and on organic soil amendments with the aim of translating research findings into practical field solutions, thereby delivering more sustainable cocoa farming systems.The fellowship will communicate key research findings on how climate change is likely to impact on cocoa to a range of stakeholders involved in cocoa production and the cocoa industry. This will be achieved through interactive workshops and follow-on surveys which will also seek to explore how cocoa farming can be adapted to a changing climate. Outputs from the workshop will also steer future research priorities on environmental physiology of cocoa.Knowledge exchange on soil amendments (compost and biochar, which have benefits in terms of improving soil quality and nutrient availability) will build on previous and on-going research that is a partnership between the University of Reading, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) and the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG). Here, two forms of evidence will be collated, data from field trials (yields and soil physical properties) and farmer testimonials, in the forms of videos, whereby farmers describe when and how they have used soils amendments and the benefits they have experienced (for example, higher yields and improved livelihoods). These data summaries and testimonials will be translated into other languages that are spoken across areas where cocoa is grown (French, Spanish, Portuguese and Bahasa Indonesian).A website will be developed which will act a central portal of information about methods of moving towards sustainable cocoa production. The website will be geared towards a range of players involved in cocoa farming and the cocoa industry, including extension workers, cocoa buying companies, industry and the general public. It will include important research findings on how cocoa responds to a changing climate and to specific environmental stresses (for example, high temperatures and drought). It will also include: outcomes of workshops, summaries of data showing the benefits of soil amendments (compost and biochar), farmer testimonial videos and practical guides for the preparation of soil amendment materials.Key components of the website will be translated into French, Spanish and Portuguese to expand its international reach. The website hub will also highlight and provide links to research in other organisations that promotes sustainable cocoa cultivation. Awareness of the website and of research addressing cocoa sustainability issues will be enhanced through appropriate social media platforms and also conferences geared both to the cocoa industry and to the cocoa research community.

可可是潮湿热带地区的一种重要经济作物，估计有500万至600万主要是小农。该作物还支持全球的烟草行业，特别是在英国。可可种植者在农场面临着一些挑战，这些挑战也影响到他们的生计。其中一个挑战是土壤退化，即在同一块土地上连续耕作造成养分和土壤有机质流失。这可能导致轮垦，这是毁林的驱动力。另一个挑战是气候变化，这导致更极端和更难以预测的天气模式。该知识交流奖学金以阅读大学开展的关于可可环境生理学和有机土壤改良剂的研究为基础，目的是将研究成果转化为实际的实地解决方案，该研究金将向参与可可生产的一系列利益攸关方传达关于气候变化可能如何影响可可的关键研究结果，可可工业。这将通过互动研讨会和后续调查来实现，这些调查还将寻求探索可可种植如何适应不断变化的气候。研讨会的成果还将指导今后可可环境生理学研究的优先事项。（堆肥和生物炭，在改善土壤质量和养分供应方面有好处）将建立在以前和正在进行的研究，这是阅读大学，Kwame Nkrumah科技大学（KNUST）和加纳可可研究所（CRIG）。在这方面，将整理两种形式的证据：实地试验数据（产量和土壤物理性质）和农民的证词，录像形式的证词是农民描述他们何时以及如何使用土壤改良剂以及他们所获得的好处（例如，提高产量和改善生计）。这些数据摘要和证明将被翻译成可可种植地区使用的其他语言（法语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语和印度尼西亚语），并将建立一个网站，作为关于实现可持续可可生产方法的信息中心门户。该网站将面向可可种植和可可业的各种参与者，包括推广人员、可可购买公司、工业界和公众。它将包括关于可可如何应对气候变化和具体环境压力（例如高温和干旱）的重要研究结果。它还将包括：讲习班的成果、显示土壤改良剂（堆肥和生物炭）效益的数据摘要、农民感言视频和编写土壤改良剂材料的实用指南，网站的主要内容将翻译成法文、西班牙文和葡萄牙文，以扩大其国际影响。该网站中心还将突出并提供其他促进可持续可可种植的组织的研究链接。将通过适当的社会媒体平台以及面向可可业和可可研究界的会议，提高对该网站和可可可持续性问题研究的认识。