CORE--INTERVENTION SUPPORT AND DISSEMINATION

核心——干预支持和传播

• 批准号: 6312815
• 负责人: ANTON M SOMLAI
• 金额: $ 19万
• 依托单位: MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-05-01 至 2001-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6312815
• 关键词: AIDS education /prevention; behavioral /social science research tag; biomedical facility; data collection methodology /evaluation; disease /disorder proneness /risk; education evaluation /planning; experimental designs; information dissemination; information systems; literature survey; meeting /conference /symposium

The HIV epidemic presents urgent challenges to develop better methods to promote the adoption and maintenance of sexual behavior changes to reduce risk for contracting HIV infection. Conceptual models must be refined to develop more effective approaches for face-to-face behavior change interventions as well as for large-scale community-level or population- based behavior change trials. Outcome evaluation of group and community- level HIV prevention interventions is the focus of research among many CAIR investigators and we have a strong reputation for conducting high- quality HIV prevention outcome research. Core A, Intervention Model Development, will support this area of research by: (1)Sponsorship of annual behavior change intervention models development working groups which will bring together major scientists in this theoretical area; (2) planning internal and cross-project analyses of existing CAIR intervention outcome data sets to evaluate intervention potency and generality across multiple projects; (3) Establishment of a core function to monitor enrollment and retention of ethnic minorities and women across studies, and identify research protocol characteristic related to successful or unsuccessful recruitment and retention; (4) Development of assessment and sampling methods to study social, psychological, service availability, and other characteristics of communities that predict HIV risk levels and response to HIV prevention interventions; and (5) Establishment of an intervention integrity assurance component that will systematically review records (e.g., audiotapes or videotapes) of intervention sessions in study protocols to determine correspondence of interventions delivered with conceptual components underlying independent variable manipulations in these studies. These functions will benefit existing, new, and developmental studies by CAIR investigators, and will facilitate basic research in intervention model development.

艾滋病毒流行提出了紧迫的挑战，以开发更好的方法 促进采用和维持性行为的改变以减少 感染HIV感染的风险。 必须完善概念模型 开发更有效的面对面行为改变方法 干预措施以及大规模的社区或人口 基于行为变更试验。 团体和社区的结果评估 - 预防艾滋病毒级的干预措施是许多研究的重点 CAIR调查人员，我们在进行高级声誉方面享有很高的声誉 质量艾滋病毒预防结果研究。 核心A，干预模型 开发，将通过以下方式支持这一研究领域 年度行为变更干预模型开发工作组 这将汇集这个理论领域的主要科学家； （2） 计划现有CAIR的内部和跨项目分析 干预结果数据集以评估干预效力和 多个项目的一般性； （3）建立核心功能 监视整个少数民族和妇女的入学和保留 研究，并确定与 成功或失败的招聘和保留； （4）开发 研究社会，心理，服务的评估和抽样方法 可用性以及预测艾滋病毒的社区的其他特征 风险水平和对艾滋病毒预防干预措施的反应； （5） 建立干预完整性保证组成部分 系统地检查记录（例如录音带或录像带） 研究方案中的干预会议，以确定 用独立的概念组成部分提供的干预措施 这些研究中的可变操作。 这些功能将受益 CAIR研究人员的现有，新的和发展研究，并将 促进干预模型开发中的基础研究。