AGRICULTURAL INJURIES IN FINLAND

芬兰的农业灾害

• 批准号: 6446004
• 负责人: RISTO Heikki RAUTIAINEN
• 金额: $ 3.68万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF IOWA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-08-01 至 2002-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6446004
• 关键词: Scandinavian country; agriculture worker; clinical research; disease /disorder proneness /risk; epidemiology; human data; injury; occupational disease /disorder; occupational hazard; occupational health /safety

This project aims to develop knowledge on agricultural injuries and occupational diseases utilizing previously collected Finnish agricultural accident insurance data. This total population data has been collected since 1982 and includes variables which are not available from sources in the United States for self-employed farmers. The variables include primary and secondary causes of injury/illness, length of disability, specific work during injury, farm income, non-farm income, cost of medical care, lost earnings compensation, rehabilitation cost, other paid benefits, and consecutive number of injury/illness. During 1996, there were 157,708 insured farmers and family members and 10,251 injuries and 943 occupational diseases were compensated. The injury rate was 65/1,000 and the occupational disease rate was 6.4/1,000 workers. The breakdown of injuries by cause was: machines 10.9%, tractors and transport equipment 7.5%, hand tools 4.9%, chemical substances 0.8%, animals 17.3%, working environment 40.9%, working motion 13.3%, and other causes 4.9 . The breakdown of occupational diseases was: asthma 17.0%, alveolitis 6.5%, rhinitis 15.8%, skin disorders 21.3%, epicondylitis 13.8%, tenosynovitis 15.2%, and other diseases 10.5%. This information has been instrumental in driving preventive efforts in Finland, however, it has not been reported in the scientific literature in the English Language. This project will produce comprehensive descriptive injury and illness statistics. Analytical methods will be used to quantify risk factors. The effects of two interventions will be quantified: (1) no claims premium discount implemented in 1997, and (2) rollover protective structure (ROPS) which has been mandatory on tractors sold after 1969. This study addresses several gaps in current knowledge such as characteristics and causes of occupational disease, quantification of risk factors for injury and disease, effect of financial incentives and ROPS as preventive measures, and women's injuries and occupational diseases. The project is a collaborative effort between the University of Iowa and Farmers Social Insurance Institution, Finland.

该项目旨在发展有关农业伤害的知识和 利用先前收集的芬兰农业的职业疾病 事故保险数据。 从那以后收集了此总人口数据 1982年，包括统一来源无法获得的变量 自雇农民的国家。 变量包括初级和次要 受伤/疾病的原因，残疾长度，受伤期间的特定工作， 农场收入，非农业收入，医疗费用，损失收入 薪酬，康复成本，其他付费福利和连续数字 受伤/疾病。 在1996年，有157,708名被保险农民和家人 赔偿了成员和10,251次伤害和943家职业疾病。 伤害率为65/1,000，职业疾病率为6.4/1,000 工人。 原因是受伤的崩溃为：机器10.9％，拖拉机和 运输设备7.5％，手工工具4.9％，化学物质0.8％，动物 17.3％，工作环境为40.9％，工作运动为13.3％，其他原因4.9。 职业疾病的细分是：哮喘17.0％，肺泡炎6.5％， 鼻炎15.8％，皮肤疾病21.3％，上con炎13.8％，替索诺梭炎 15.2％，其他疾病为10.5％。 此信息在 但是，驱动芬兰的预防努力，但尚未报告 英语的科学文学。 这个项目将产生 全面的描述性伤害和疾病统计。 分析方法 将用于量化风险因素。 两种干预措施的影响将 量化：（1）未在1997年实施的索赔保费折扣，以及（2） 拖拉机出售的拖拉机强制性保护结构（ROPS） 1969年之后。这项研究解决了当前知识的几个差距，例如 职业疾病的特征和原因，风险量化 伤害和疾病的因素，经济激励措施的影响和ROPS的影响 预防措施以及妇女的伤害和职业疾病。 这 项目是爱荷华大学与农民之间的合作努力 芬兰社会保险机构。

项目成果

Effects of premium discount on workers' compensation claims in agriculture in Finland.

保费折扣对芬兰农业工人赔偿索赔的影响。

• DOI: 10.1002/ajim.20192
• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: American journal of industrial medicine
• 影响因子: 3.5
• 作者: Rautiainen,RistoH;Ledolter,Johannes;Sprince,NancyL;Donham,KelleyJ;Burmeister,LeonF;Ohsfeldt,Robert;Reynolds,StephenJ;Phillips,Kirk;Zwerling,Craig
• 通讯作者: Zwerling,Craig

Cost of compensated injuries and occupational diseases in agriculture in Finland.

芬兰农业的工伤和职业病补偿费用。

• DOI: 10.1300/j096v10n03_03
• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Journal of agromedicine
• 影响因子: 2.4
• 作者: Rautiainen,RistoH;Ohsfeldt,Robert;Sprince,NancyL;Donham,KelleyJ;Burmeister,LeonF;Reynolds,StephenJ;Saarimaki,Pentti;Zwerling,Craig
• 通讯作者: Zwerling,Craig