NIOSH Centers for Agricultural Safety and Health - 2022

NIOSH 农业安全与健康中心 - 2022

• 批准号: 10559251
• 负责人: RISTO Heikki RAUTIAINEN
• 金额: $ 181.28万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-01 至 2027-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10559251
• 关键词: NIOSH; Centers; Agricultural; Safety; Health

SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The Central States Center for Agricultural Safety and Health (CS-CASH) will conduct high quality research and translate scientific discoveries into practical applications to reduce the burden of injury and illness among farmers, ranchers, workers, and their families. The Center has high scientific and technical competency, and it is forward looking. CS-CASH with a strong network of collaborators provides regional leadership in research and outreach. The Center takes advantage of the University of Nebraska Medical Center's (UNMC) strengths in public health research and strong institutional support. Research teams from several states and institutions bring multi-disciplinary expertise and access to special populations. With our advisors and partners, we can leverage the Center's resources to address local, regional, and national issues. CS-CASH has built a cohesive approach that links evaluation, planning, research, and outreach to reduce agricultural occupational injury and illness. The Center's Evaluation and Planning Core provides strategic direction, administration, and evaluation for the Center, and it responds to emerging issues. The Research Core conducts basic, intervention, translation, and surveillance research, and manages pilot/feasibility projects with substantial in-kind support from UNMC. The research themes focus on safety and health in row crop and livestock production, and surveillance of injuries, illnesses, exposures, and related costs. The specific projects titles are: Exposome and organic dust-induced lung injury; Safety of agricultural machinery ingress/egress for aging producers; Impact of stress among Latino immigrant workers; Respiratory health in poultry production: exposures, health effects, and options for protection; Community-based training network to enhance bison worker safety on tribal lands; Safety climate and culture in the cattle feedyard industry; and Surveillance of agricultural injury, illness, and stress in the Central States region. The Outreach Core uses a multi-faceted approach in reaching out to target populations, promoting the Center's themes in `boots-on-the-ground' events, and communication through traditional and social media. The Center has a special emphasis on vulnerable populations: women, young farmers, aging farmers, veteran farmers, Latino immigrant workers, and Native American workers. CS-CASH partners with neighboring Centers to identify synergies, utilize our collective strengths, and avoid duplication of efforts. CS-CASH is well-established with a clear vision, mission, strategy, organization, and service area. With the new proposed lines of research and outreach, the Center is well positioned to serve the Center's seven-state region and make an impact in reducing agricultural injury and illness during the 2022-2027 funding cycle.

总结/摘要 中部各州农业安全与健康中心（CS-CASH）将进行高质量的研究， 将科学发现转化为实际应用，以减轻受伤和疾病的负担， 农民、牧场主、工人和他们的家庭。中心具有较高的科技实力， 是向前看。CS-CASH拥有强大的合作者网络，在研究和开发方面发挥区域领导作用， 外展该中心利用内布拉斯加大学医学中心（UNMC）的优势， 公共卫生研究和强有力的机构支持。来自多个州和机构的研究团队带来了 多学科专业知识和接触特殊人群的机会。通过我们的顾问和合作伙伴，我们可以利用 该中心的资源，以解决地方，区域和国家的问题。CS-CASH建立了一个有凝聚力的方法 将评估、规划、研究和推广联系起来，以减少农业职业伤害和疾病。的 中心的评估和规划核心为中心提供战略方向、管理和评估， 并对新出现的问题作出回应。研究核心进行基础，干预，翻译， 监测研究，并在联合国监测委员会的大量实物支助下管理试点/可行性项目。的 研究主题集中在中耕作物和畜牧业生产的安全和健康，以及对伤害的监测， 疾病、暴露和相关费用。具体项目名称为：Exposome和有机粉尘诱导 肺损伤;农业机械进出老龄生产者的安全性;拉丁美洲人压力的影响 家禽生产中的呼吸道健康：暴露、健康影响和保护选择; 以社区为基础的培训网络，以提高部落土地上野牛工人的安全; 牲畜饲养场行业;和农业伤害，疾病和压力在中部各州地区的监测。 外联核心采用多方面的方法向目标人群进行外联，促进中心的 “脚踏实地”活动中的主题，以及通过传统和社会媒体进行交流。中心 特别强调弱势群体：妇女，年轻农民，老年农民，老农民， 拉丁裔移民工人和美洲原住民工人。CS-CASH与邻近的中心合作， 我们必须发挥协同作用，利用我们的集体力量，避免重复努力。CS-CASH是一个成熟的 清晰的愿景、使命、战略、组织和服务领域。随着新的研究方向的提出， 外展，该中心是很好的定位，以服务该中心的七个州的地区，并作出影响，减少 在2022-2027年供资周期内，农业伤害和疾病。