CHILD EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE & PTSD ACROSS URBAN SETTINGS
CHILD EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE & PTSD ACROSS URBAN SETTINGS
批准号:
6322359
负责人:
FELTON James EARLS
金额:
$95.16万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1997
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1997-02-01 至 2002-10-31
关键词:
academic achievement adolescence (12-20) behavioral /social science research tag caregivers child (0-11) child abuse child psychology clinical research community depression epidemiology hormone regulation /control mechanism household human subject hypothalamic pituitary axis interview longitudinal human study posttraumatic stress disorder racial /ethnic difference social psychology urban area violence
中文摘要
描述(改编自申请人摘要):在
英文摘要
DESCRIPTION (Adapted from applicant's abstract): Under auspices of the
Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods, 6,000 males and
females, having the initial ages 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, and 16, and residing in 80
neighborhoods in Chicago will be assessed, along with their caregivers, in
annual home-based sessions over a 4 year period. These six age groups
constitute separate overlapping cohorts which will be studied simultaneously
in a single longitudinal design. The assessments of these children will
ascertain the source, frequency, and severity of their exposure to violence
and the consequences of such exposure for subsequent psychiatric disorder,
social, psychological, physiological, and academic functioning. An
important feature of the longitudinal cohort design is that it is embedded
in a community study of the social organization of neighborhoods, schools
and families that has yielded multi-level, multi-method measures of ambient
violence within each of these social contexts. The consolidation of
longitudinal and community designs is the product of several years of
advance work by an interdisciplinary group of researchers in which
theoretically derived measures of neighborhood social organization have been
achieved, the analytic methods for studying multi-level, longitudinal
designs developed and tested, and a comprehensive protocol for measuring
individual and family level risk factors composed and piloted.
The aims of the study are of both a descriptive and analytic nature. The
descriptive goals are to determine the prevalence and correlates of exposure
to violence and PTSD in the context of a large urban environment varying
markedly in the social class and ethnic group compositions of its
neighborhoods. The analytic aims relate to an examination of the causal
links between exposure to violence and PTSD and other psychiatric disorders,
as well as to an investigation of the consequences of such exposure for the
cognitive, social, and academic functioning of children. To augment this
population-level analysis, a detailed assessment will be conducted of a
subsample characterized by exposure to either acute or chronic violence.
The focus of this effort will be on understanding the role that adrenal
regulation of stress, as reflected in salivary levels of cortisol, plays in
mediating the consequences of traumatic experiences.
The study promises to advance current understanding of the causes and
prevention of PTSD in children and to improve the planning and efficacy of
health promotion and violence prevention activities at the local community
level.
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Ecology of HIV /AIDS and Child Mental Health in Tanzania
-
批准号:6661971
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$65.42万
-
财政年份:2002
-
负责人:FELTON James EARLS
-
依托单位:
Ecology of HIV /AIDS and Child Mental Health in Tanzania
-
批准号:6918044
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$65.86万
-
财政年份:2002
-
负责人:FELTON James EARLS
-
依托单位:
Ecology of HIV /AIDS and Child Mental Health in Tanzania
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批准号:6782566
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$68.51万
-
财政年份:2002
-
负责人:FELTON James EARLS
-
依托单位:
Ecology of HIV /AIDS and Child Mental Health in Tanzania
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批准号:7099604
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$62.08万
-
财政年份:2002
-
负责人:FELTON James EARLS
-
依托单位:
Ecology of HIV /AIDS and Child Mental Health in Tanzania
-
批准号:6554931
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$73.86万
-
财政年份:2002
-
负责人:FELTON James EARLS
-
依托单位:
CHILD EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE & PTSD ACROSS URBAN SETTINGS
-
批准号:6501287
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$3.68万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:FELTON James EARLS
-
依托单位:
CHILD EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE & PTSD ACROSS URBAN SETTINGS
-
批准号:6087699
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$134.02万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:FELTON James EARLS
-
依托单位:
CHILD EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE & PTSD ACROSS URBAN SETTINGS
-
批准号:2824731
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$115.54万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:FELTON James EARLS
-
依托单位:
CHILD EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE & PTSD ACROSS URBAN SETTINGS
-
批准号:2034989
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$107.27万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:FELTON James EARLS
-
依托单位:
CHILD EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE & PTSD ACROSS URBAN SETTINGS
-
批准号:2717296
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$105.11万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:FELTON James EARLS
-
依托单位: