Cambodia: Between the Khmers Rouges and the Red Plague?

柬埔寨：红色高棉和红死病之间？

• 批准号: 6421518
• 负责人: PATRICK C. HEUVELINE
• 金额: $ 7.59万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-02-11 至 2004-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6421518
• 关键词: HIV infections; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; community; data collection methodology /evaluation; disease outbreaks; family; fertility; gender difference; human data; human mortality; human population study; human subject; infant mortality; interview; longitudinal human study; marriage /marital status; preference; reproduction; reproductive system; rural area; sex behavior; social change; southeast Asia; war /peace

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant):The proposed research involves the collection of quantitative and qualitative data on past reproductive behavior and the prospective follow-up of the demographic dynamics of a population of about 13,000 people in rural Cambodia. The first aim of this study is to provide the accurate and timely demographic indicators much needed for development planning in Cambodia. To date, the 1998 census and recent surveys have yielded conflicting results on current levels of fertility and child mortality. The data collection proposed here and extant techniques of demographic analysis will provide several indicators of the quality of the existing census and survey data. The population follow-up will provide reliable and timely indicators of current demographic levels and trends. The second aim is to document how the dramatic events of the 1970s have shaped the survivors' reproductive system, both at the community and the family level. A study of post-war reproductive behavior will combine analyses of our individual interviews and focus group discussions with males and females at different stages of their reproductive careers, with recent census and nationally representative survey data. The unusual features of recent Cambodian demography can provide unique insights on the long-standing theoretical debate on the impact of mortality changes on marriage and reproduction. The third aim of this study is to lay the foundations for longitudinal studies of social change in this population and, most immediately, of the demographic and social impact of the HIV epidemic. The study of the impact of HIV will be initiated during the two years of the follow-up but the bulk of the impact is likely to be felt in the later part of this decade. During the initial two-year period, however, we will be able to test a light structure for demographic surveillance that could be maintained indefinitely at low cost. The existence of this long-term observatory will complement and enhance future substantive research in this population.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的研究涉及 收集关于过去生殖行为的定量和定性数据 以及对人口动态的预期后续行动， 大约有13，000人在柬埔寨农村。 本研究的第一个目的是 提供准确和及时的人口指标， 柬埔寨的发展规划。 到目前为止，1998年人口普查和最近的调查 在目前的生育率和儿童出生率水平上产生了相互矛盾的结果， mortality. 这里提出的数据收集和现有的技术， 人口统计分析将提供若干指标， 现有的普查和调查数据。 人口后续行动将提供 提供可靠和及时的当前人口水平和趋势指标。 的 第二个目标是记录20世纪70年代的戏剧性事件如何塑造了 在社区和家庭两级，对幸存者的生殖系统进行了全面的研究。一 对战后生育行为研究将联合收割机分析我们 与男性和女性的个别访谈和焦点小组讨论， 根据最近的人口普查， 全国代表性调查数据。最近的不寻常的特点 柬埔寨的人口统计学可以提供独特的见解， 关于死亡率变化对婚姻影响的理论辩论， 生殖 本研究的第三个目的是为以下方面奠定基础： 对这一人群的社会变化进行纵向研究， 艾滋病流行对人口和社会的影响。的 艾滋病毒影响的研究将在2000年的两年内开始， 但大部分的影响可能会在下半年感受到。 这十年。在最初的两年期间，我们将能够 测试一种可以维持的轻型结构， 以低成本无限期。这个长期观测站的存在将 补充和加强未来对这一群体的实质性研究。