NEGATIVE EMOTION MODERATORS OF TREATMENT FOR PARASUICIDE

自杀者治疗的负面情绪调节剂

• 批准号: 6391773
• 负责人: MILTON Z BROWN
• 金额: $ 1.3万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-03-16 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6391773
• 关键词: angers; anxiety; attitude; behavioral /social science research tag; borderline personality disorder; clinical research; comorbidity; disease /disorder proneness /risk; emotional adjustment; human data; injury; mathematical model; mental health epidemiology; negative reinforcements; paralinguistic behavior; prognosis; psychological models; psychological tests; relapse /recurrence; self destructive behavior; suicide

The main aim of this study is to better understand chronic parasuicide in BPD in order to identify specific emotions to target in treatment. Primary emotions will be identified that increase the risk for repeated parasuicide and reduce treatment effectiveness in a chronically and acutely parasuicidal BPD sample. Nonverbal expressions that occur when parasuicide is discussed will be measured. It will be tested which primary emotions are elicited and predict the repetition of parasuicide. The main hypothesis, that in this context patients showing high negative emotions will be more likely to repeat parasuicide, will be tested using a survival analysis model. This study will provide feasible methods for assessing risk for parasuicide and will provide direction for future treatment research. It is essential that basic research such as this be used to develop better treatments for chronic parasuicide in BPD since it is such a serious public health problem, incurring substantial costs both in terms of intense suffering and substantial service utilization. To date, however, there are few treatments with demonstrated efficacy.

本研究的主要目的是更好地了解 BPD 中的慢性自杀行为，以便确定治疗中针对的特定情绪。 在慢性和急性自杀 BPD 样本中，主要情绪将被识别，这些情绪会增加重复自杀的风险并降低治疗效果。 讨论自杀行为时出现的非语言表达将被测量。 将测试引发哪些主要情绪并预测自杀的重复。主要假设是，在这种情况下，表现出高度负面情绪的患者更有可能重复自杀，将使用生存分析模型进行测试。 这项研究将为评估自杀风险提供可行的方法，并为未来的治疗研究提供方向。 至关重要的是，诸如此类的基础研究可用于开发针对 BPD 中慢性自杀行为的更好治疗方法，因为这是一个严重的公共卫生问题，在严重痛苦和大量服务利用方面都会产生巨大成本。 然而，迄今为止，很少有治疗方法被证明有效。