EXTREME NH3 TOLERANCE IN FISH: A HYPERAMMONEMIA MODEL

鱼类对 NH3 的极端耐受性：高氨血症模型

• 批准号: 6350756
• 负责人: LENORE P RODICIO
• 金额: $ 4.02万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI ROSENTEIL SCHOOL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-02-01 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6350756
• 关键词: Osteichthyes; ammonia; environment; mass spectrometry; metabolism

The specific goal of this project is to understand the mechanisms by which toadfish are able to tolerate extreme concentrations of ammonia. To this end, I will determine the metabolic fate of 15NH4C1 in the gulf toadfish, O. beta. This species of fish is known to withstand millimolar amounts of ammonia, whereas mammals can only withstand micromolar ammonia concentrations. By studying the mechanism of ammonia metabolism in the gulf toadfish, a model can be developed to understand ammonia detoxification and tolerance in general. Using this model, treatments may be developed for hyperammonemia in humans, which may be caused by a number of factors, including exposure to pollutants. In this work, the products generated by ammonia metabolism will be isolated. The levels of 15N in each product will then be determined using isotope ratio mass spectrometry. In addition, to location of these products in various organs will also be determined.

该项目的具体目标是了解蟾鱼能够耐受极端浓度氨的机制。 为此，我将确定15NH4C1在海湾蟾鱼，O。β的 已知这种鱼类能够承受毫摩尔浓度的氨，而哺乳动物只能承受微摩尔浓度的氨。 通过研究海湾蟾鱼的氨代谢机制，可以建立一个模型来了解氨的解毒和耐受性。 使用该模型，可以开发用于人类高氨血症的治疗方法，高氨血症可能由许多因素引起，包括暴露于污染物。 在这项工作中，由氨代谢产生的产品将被分离。 然后使用同位素比质谱法测定每种产品中的15 N水平。此外，还将确定这些产品在各器官中的位置。