Asthma and Lead Prevention in Chicago Public Housing

芝加哥公共住房中的哮喘和铅预防

• 批准号: 6344406
• 负责人: ELLEN M HAASCH
• 金额: $ 18.7万
• 依托单位: SAFER PEST CONTROL PROJECT
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-09-15 至 2005-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6344406
• 关键词: African American; Rodentias; asthma; behavioral /social science research tag; blood tests; clinical research; cockroach; community planning; data collection methodology /evaluation; disease /disorder prevention /control; environmental exposure; environmental health; enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; health care service planning; health education; housing; human subject; information systems; lead poisoning; pest control; pesticide biological effect; public assistance; public health; pyroglyphid; respiratory disorder epidemiology; self help; urban poverty area

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant) African Americans, Puerto Ricans, and persons living in low income neighborhoods have at least five times the death rates from asthma as non- Hispanic whites. Many environmental variables have been shown to increase symptoms in persons predisposed to the disease, including exposure to cockroach allergens, furry/feathered pets, dust mites, rodents, endotoxins, and pesticide sprays. The purpose of the current study is to examine the effects of peer education and modification of the home environment on the incidence and severity of asthma, lead dust exposure, and lead poisoning in Chicago public housing residents over a four-year period. The project will build upon a network of community groups, healthcare providers, specialists, and Chicago Housing Authority (CHA) personnel committed to improving public health in Chicago public housing. A total of six peer educators will be recruited from Ogden Courts, Henry Homer, and Robert Taylor developments who will work with a total of 600 families with asthmatics from the three developments to assess and modify pest problems and other asthma triggers and lead hazards. A total of fifteen residents from the three developments will additionally be recruited to carry out small unit repairs (caulking and sealing of cracks and crevices) for cockroach and rodent management in all 600 units. The specific aim of this study is to reduce the incidence and severity of asthma and lead poisoning in Chicago Public Housing. Long-term objectives are to implement and formalize Integrated Pest Management (effective pest control while minimizing the use and hazards of pesticides) Authority-wide, to improve the self-sufficiency of CHA residents, and to enable CHA residents to direct environmental improvements in their own developments leading to better health.

描述（由申请人提供） 非裔美国人、波多黎各人和低收入者 社区的哮喘死亡率至少是非社区的五倍， 西班牙裔白人 许多环境变量已经被证明会增加 易患该病的人的症状，包括接触 蟑螂过敏原，毛茸茸/有羽毛的宠物，尘螨，啮齿动物，内毒素， 和杀虫剂喷雾剂。 本研究的目的是研究 同伴教育和改变家庭环境对儿童的影响 哮喘、铅尘暴露和铅中毒的发病率和严重程度 芝加哥公共住房居民在四年期间。 该项目将 建立在社区团体，医疗保健提供者，专家， 和芝加哥住房管理局（CHA）的工作人员致力于改善公共 芝加哥公共住房的健康状况。 共有六名同伴教育者将在 从奥格登法院招募，亨利荷马，和罗伯特泰勒发展谁 将与来自三个国家的600个哮喘患者家庭合作， 评估和改变虫害问题和其他哮喘诱因的发展， 铅危害。 三个发展项目的十五名居民将于 此外，还可以招募进行小单位维修（填缝和 密封裂缝和缝隙），以管理所有600只蟑螂和老鼠 单位 本研究的具体目的是降低发病率和严重程度 芝加哥公共住房中的哮喘和铅中毒。 长期目标 实施和正式化虫害综合管理（有效虫害 控制，同时尽量减少农药的使用和危害）， 改善CHA居民的自给自足，并使CHA居民能够 直接在其发展项目中改善环境， 健康