Supporting reduction of suicide in the general population of Wales via the use of Structured Professional Judgment.

通过使用结构化专业判断来支持减少威尔士普通民众的自杀率。

• 批准号: 1947554
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Swansea University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2017 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-1947554
• 关键词: Supporting; reduction; suicide; general; population

Suicide is a particular problem in Wales. In 2013, Wales had a 50% greater rate of suicide than England (15.6 vs 10.7/100,000). The focus of the application will be on supporting the reduction of suicides in the general population in Wales via work with Accident and Emergency services. The Structured Professional Judgment (SPJ) approach comes from forensic psychology where it has had great success in the management of violence. It actively argues against the practice of applying points to the presence of risk factors (tick boxes) and summing these to evaluate level of risk. Instead, SPJs (RoSP) guide the clinician through multi-faceted areas of safety planning (both social and mental health) and formulates the person's individualised needs. It is sensitive to setting/context. The approach is dynamic in contrast to one-off approaches to risk management. The studentship will evaluate if RoSP will be effective in the general population via assessment of people attending A&E and the Crisis Liaison Team (CLT) following an episode of self-harm or suicidal behaviour.

自杀是威尔士的一个特殊问题。2013年，威尔士的自杀率比英格兰高出50%（15.6比10.7/10万）。该申请的重点将是通过与事故和紧急服务部门合作，支持减少威尔士普通人群的自杀率。结构化专业判断（SPJ）方法来自法医心理学，它在暴力管理方面取得了巨大成功。它积极反对将分数应用于风险因素（勾选框）的存在并将其相加以评估风险水平的做法。相反，SPJ（RoSP）通过多方面的安全规划（社会和心理健康）指导临床医生，并制定个人的个性化需求。它对环境/上下文敏感。与一次性风险管理方法相比，该方法是动态的。该奖学金将通过评估参加A&E和危机联络小组（CLT）的人在自我伤害或自杀行为发生后，评估RoSP是否对一般人群有效。