Stress experiences as markers of person-level vulnerability and temporal risk for near-term suicidal ideation
压力体验是个人脆弱性和近期自杀意念暂时风险的标志
基本信息
- 批准号:10825847
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 4.77万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-09-28 至 2026-06-30
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AccidentsAccountingAdultAgeAgingCessation of lifeCognitiveDevelopmentDiscriminationEcological momentary assessmentEmotionalEnvironmentEthicsEtiologyEventFeeling suicidalFellowshipFrequenciesFutureGoalsImpulsivityIndividualIndividual DifferencesInterventionInvestmentsJointsKnowledgeMapsMeasuresNational Institute of Mental HealthPathway interactionsPersonalityPersonsPhasePredispositionPreventionReactionReportingResearchRiskRisk FactorsRisk ReductionSamplingSpecific qualifier valueStatistical Data InterpretationStrategic PlanningStressStressful EventSuicideTestingTimeTrainingUnited StatesUniversitiesacute stressemotion dysregulationexperiencehigh riskhigh risk populationimprovedlongitudinal designmenmortalitynext generationpersonalized carepreventprospectiverecruitresponseskillssuicidal behaviorsuicidal risksuicide ratetrait
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Suicide is a leading cause of global mortality and rising suicide rates have been particularly steep in the United
States. Accordingly, NIMH is investing heavily in prevention, including calls for improved precision care—
interventions delivered based on specific, granular understanding of person-level vulnerabilities and their
interaction with local environments. Although stress, a well-established concurrent and prospective risk factor
for suicidal ideation (SI), is experienced by all, it varies at both group- (e.g., discrimination, local events) and
person- (e.g., arguments, accidents) levels in timing, frequency, and experience. Thus, there is a significant need
to improve the accuracy in detailing the stressful events – SI relationship, as well as elucidate person-level
markers that increase vulnerability to this association. Tonic (trait-like) and phasic (state) impulsivity (IMP) and
emotion dysregulation (ED) are well-established predispositions for suicide risk. IMP and ED alone are
insufficient markers of SI risk, yet each may increase risk for SI in the context of stressful life events. Their joint
effects may also potentiate the relationship between changes in person-level stress and risk for momentary SI;
however, this has yet to be tested, leaving little known about person-level, moment-to-moment SI prediction. The
overarching objective of this research is to specify person-level conditions that portend imminent SI, information
that has the potential to inform the development of effective just-in-time interventions, consistent with precision
care objectives of the NIMH Strategic Plan. This research will: (1) evaluate the direct effect of real-time stressful
events on concurrent and prospective momentary SI, (2) evaluate the moderating effects of tonic (trait-like) and
phasic (state) IMP and ED on the prospective relationship between real-time stressful events and momentary
SI, and (3) explore the propensity to experience SI in response to prior stress as a potential moderator of the
proximal relationship between real-time stressful events and momentary SI. A sample of individuals at high risk
for suicide (i.e., adults age ≥18 with persistent lifetime SI and SI during the past 6-months) will complete a
baseline session and 30-day period of ecological momentary assessment to evaluate tonic and phasic IMP and
ED, real-time stressful events, and momentary SI. Goals of the fellowship training plan, which will take place at
the University of Notre Dame, include: (1) enhance knowledge of emotional, personality, and cognitive
components of suicide risk; (2) develop advanced knowledge of the assessment of suicide risk factors; (3)
enhance knowledge of advanced statistical analyses for within- and between-persons research; (4) engage in
professional development activities and develop advanced research skills; (5) enhance knowledge of ethical
research practices with high-risk populations.
项目总结
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Anne Knorr其他文献
Anne Knorr的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
相似海外基金
Unraveling the Dynamics of International Accounting: Exploring the Impact of IFRS Adoption on Firms' Financial Reporting and Business Strategies
揭示国际会计的动态:探索采用 IFRS 对公司财务报告和业务战略的影响
- 批准号:
24K16488 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 4.77万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Mighty Accounting - Accountancy Automation for 1-person limited companies.
Mighty Accounting - 1 人有限公司的会计自动化。
- 批准号:
10100360 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 4.77万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative R&D
Accounting for the Fall of Silver? Western exchange banking practice, 1870-1910
白银下跌的原因是什么?
- 批准号:
24K04974 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 4.77万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
A New Direction in Accounting Education for IT Human Resources
IT人力资源会计教育的新方向
- 批准号:
23K01686 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 4.77万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
An empirical and theoretical study of the double-accounting system in 19th-century American and British public utility companies
19世纪美国和英国公用事业公司双重会计制度的实证和理论研究
- 批准号:
23K01692 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 4.77万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
An Empirical Analysis of the Value Effect: An Accounting Viewpoint
价值效应的实证分析:会计观点
- 批准号:
23K01695 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 4.77万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Accounting model for improving performance on the health and productivity management
提高健康和生产力管理绩效的会计模型
- 批准号:
23K01713 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 4.77万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
CPS: Medium: Making Every Drop Count: Accounting for Spatiotemporal Variability of Water Needs for Proactive Scheduling of Variable Rate Irrigation Systems
CPS:中:让每一滴水都发挥作用:考虑用水需求的时空变化,主动调度可变速率灌溉系统
- 批准号:
2312319 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 4.77万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
New Role of Not-for-Profit Entities and Their Accounting Standards to Be Unified
非营利实体的新角色及其会计准则将统一
- 批准号:
23K01715 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 4.77万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Improving Age- and Cause-Specific Under-Five Mortality Rates (ACSU5MR) by Systematically Accounting Measurement Errors to Inform Child Survival Decision Making in Low Income Countries
通过系统地核算测量误差来改善特定年龄和特定原因的五岁以下死亡率 (ACSU5MR),为低收入国家的儿童生存决策提供信息
- 批准号:
10585388 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 4.77万 - 项目类别: