Research Bioethics Training in Latin America

拉丁美洲的研究生物伦理学培训

• 批准号: 6554292
• 负责人: FERNANDO S LOLAS
• 金额: $ 24.9万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CHILE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-08-13 至 2006-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6554292
• 关键词: South American; behavioral /social science research tag; belief; culture; education evaluation /planning; ethics; health education; health science research; international cooperation; sociology /anthropology; training

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The Training Program (TP) in research bioethics described in this proposal is a complete revision, supported by Planning Grant 5 R25 TWO1600-02, of a previous one. It aims at developing and implementing a comprehensive program of studies and practical experiences responding to perceived needs of Latin American researchers and institutions and to the socioanthropological implications of the research enterprise. It constitutes a culturally-sensitive, regionally-based TP promoting capacity building, public awareness, and ethical decision making in biomedical, behavioral, and epidemiological studies. Its audiences are researchers, ethics committee members and officers/policymakers in private and public institutions. The TP is proposed by the Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics of the University of Chile and a consortium of Latin American institutions (Javeriana University, Colombia; University of Puerto Rico; University of San Marcos, Peru; INTEC, Dominican Republic) and supported by North American ones (Case Western Reserve University, The Hastings Center, and the University of Toronto). The example and experience of mature bioethical thinking is thus linked to real-life, hands-on experience in a different sociocultural context. Along with theoretical and historical issues, the TP provides opportunities for selecting committee work, academic research, or policymaking activities as special areas of interest to trainees, who will be recruited among the best qualified professionals in the Region. The wide network of Representatives of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), one in each country, and the close collaboration with PAHO Regional Program on Bioethics guarantee that selection and reinsertion of trainees in their home countries will be based on equitable consideration of needs, interests, and actual demand. Previous successful collaboration is described in this proposal. This TP will produce a group of professionals conversant with concepts and methods in research bioethics, capable of interacting with their peers in other countries, and prepared to assume active roles in planning and conducting " ethically sustainable" research activities. The strength of the proposal lies in the interaction between different institutions in both Hemispheres and the network provided by PAHO, thus combining relevant cultural context, academic quality, wide coverage, and long-term support in place. Continuous evaluation and active follow-up ensure that goals, objectives, and results can be monitored and new challenges timely met.

描述（由申请人提供）：本提案中描述的研究生物伦理学中的培训计划（TP）是一项完整的修订，并由Planning Grant 5 R25 R25 Twy1600-02（前一个）的支持。它旨在制定和实施一项全面的研究和实践经验计划，以满足拉丁美洲研究人员和机构的感知需求以及研究企业对社会人类学的影响。它构成了一种具有文化敏感的，基于区域的TP，促进了生物医学，行为和流行病学研究中的公众意识和道德决策。它的受众是私人和公共机构中的研究人员，道德委员会成员和官员/政策制定者。 TP由智利大学跨学科生物伦理学和拉丁美洲机构联盟（哥伦比亚Javeriana University;波多黎各大学；秘鲁圣马科斯大学； Intec，多米尼加共和国）提出，并得到了北美储备，北美储备，由北美储备大学，凯斯·库斯金斯大学，哈斯金斯中心和大学的支持。因此，成熟的生物伦理思维的示例和经验与在不同社会文化背景下的现实生活，实践经验有关。除了理论和历史问题外，TP还提供了选择委员会工作，学术研究或决策活动的机会，作为受训者感兴趣的特殊领域，受训者将被招募在该地区最好的合格专业人员中。泛美卫生组织（PAHO/WHO）的广泛代表网络，每个国家的一个，以及与Paho区域计划的密切合作保证，在其本国对受训者的选择和重新插入将基于对需求，利益和实际需求的公平考虑。 在本提案中描述了以前的成功合作。该TP将使一群专业人士熟悉研究生物伦理学中的概念和方法，能够与其他国家的同龄人互动，并准备在计划和开展“道德上可持续”的研究活动中发挥积极作用。该提案的优势在于半球不同机构与Paho提供的网络之间的相互作用，从而结合了相关的文化背景，学术质量，广泛的覆盖范围和长期支持。持续评估和积极的随访确保可以监控目标，目标和结果，并及时满足新的挑战。