An Indoor Environment Design Tool for Entire Buildings

整栋建筑的室内环境设计工具

• 批准号: 6598115
• 负责人: Jelena Srebric
• 金额: $ 5.33万
• 依托单位: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-08-01 至 2004-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6598115
• 关键词: air pollution; air sampling /monitoring; building /facility design /renovation; environmental air flow; environmental contamination; environmental engineering; environmental health; model design /development; occupational health /safety; physical model; technology /technique development; temperature

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The applicant's long-term career plans are to conduct research and teaching on indoor environment, such as indoor air quality and thermal comfort in buildings. In particular, the applicant will emphasize the research on energy-efficient ventilation system for applications to occupational safety and health. Indoor environment is important to a worker's health and welfare, because more than half of the U.S. workforce is employed indoors, and up to 90 percent of a typical worker's time is spent indoors. Also, worker's productivity is related to the indoor environment, such as the indoor air quality and thermal comfort. Poor indoor environment design has cost billions dollars due to productivity loss of the working American. The aims of the proposed investigation are to develop an integrated design tool to analyze combined problems of indoor air quality (IAQ) and thermal comfort for an entire building. The integrated tool will consist of three major components: building models, a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) model, and mass and heat source/sink models. The building models will use a simplified computational-fluid-dynamics model to calculate IAQ and thermal comfort in a single zone and a multi-zone model to link the heat and mass transfer between zones for an entire building. The HVAC model will use modules that can be easily used to form different HVAC systems. The mass and heat source/sink models will use the coupled program of the simplified computational-fluid-dynamics and an energy analysis program as well as various dispersion models. The integrated design tool will be validated by experimental data of LAQ and thermal comfort obtained in a building. The integrated design tool can be used to evaluate IAQ and thermal comfort in terms of contaminant concentrations, the mean age of air, ventilation effectiveness, airflow pattern, air velocity, air velocity fluctuation, air temperature, relative humidity, percentage dissatisfied people due to draft, and percentage predicted dissatisfied people in an entire building.

描述（由申请人提供）：申请人的长期职业规划是 进行室内环境的研究和教学，如室内空气 建筑物的质量和热舒适性。特别是，申请人将 重点研究节能型通风系统的应用 职业安全和健康。 室内环境对工人的健康和福利很重要，因为 超过一半的美国劳动力是在室内工作的， 一般工人的时间都在室内度过。此外，工人的生产力是相关的 对室内环境的影响，例如室内空气质量和热舒适性。 恶劣的室内环境设计已花费数十亿美元，由于生产力 失去了工作的美国人 建议调查的目的是开发一个集成的设计工具 分析室内空气品质与热舒适性的综合问题 一整栋楼。该集成工具将包括三个主要部分 构件：建筑模型、供暖、通风和空调 （HVAC）模型，以及质量和热源/散热器模型。建筑模型将 使用简化的计算流体动力学模型来计算IAQ， 单区域和多区域模型的热舒适性， 整个建筑物的区域之间的质量传递。HVAC模型将使用 这些模块可轻松用于形成不同的HVAC系统。的质量和 热源/汇模型将使用简化的耦合程序， 计算流体动力学和能量分析程序以及各种 分散模型该集成设计工具将通过实验验证 获得了某建筑物的LAQ和热舒适数据。 集成设计工具可用于评估室内空气品质和热舒适性 污染物浓度、空气平均年龄、通风量 有效性，气流组织，风速，风速脉动，空气 温度、相对湿度、因草案而不满意的人的百分比， 和百分比预测了整栋楼里不满意的人。