Opportunities for change? An exploration of the masculinities and capabilities of men in prison and the effectiveness of educational interventions

改变的机会？

• 批准号: 2084568
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2018 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2084568
• 关键词: Opportunities; change; exploration; masculinities; capabilities

Many prisoners deal with the "pains of imprisonment" (Skyes, 1958) - such as emotional turmoil,deprivation and loneliness - by using behaviours which can be associated with extreme or problematicmasculinities (Taylor, das Nair & Braham, 2013) including violence, self-harm and excessive drug use.To give recent statistical evidence to support this phenomenon, Her Majesty's Prison Service (HMPS) hasseen record breaking levels of assault, death and self harm in recent years. The highest number ofdeaths in prisons in England & Wales were recorded in 2016- 354 in total. Self-harm is at an all-timerecord high; there were 40,414 reports of self harm in 2017 and 119 self-inflicted deaths. Assaults havealso continued to increase dramatically; there were 28,165 assault incidents in 2017, the highest numbersince records began (MoJ, Safety in Custody Statistics bulletin, 2018).There are two key research aims of this project. The first aim is to explore the identities, practices andbelief systems relating to the more extreme or problematic masculinities of men in prison and how thiscan affect their well-being or capabilities. The second aim is to explore whether existing educationalprovision addresses behaviours effectively, and whether there are genuine opportunities for prisoners todevelop and move forward with their lives.Sykes, G. (1958). The Society of Captives: A Study of a Maximum Security Prison. New Jersey: PrincetonUniversity PressTaylor, das Hair & Braham. (2013) Perpetrator and Victim Perceptions of Perpetrator's Masculinity as aRisk Factor for Violence In Aggression and Violent Behaviour (18:6)

许多囚犯忍受着“监禁的痛苦”。（Skyes，1958年）-如情绪动荡，剥夺和孤独-通过使用与极端或有问题的男性气质有关的行为（Taylor，das Nair &布拉汉姆，2013年），包括暴力、自残和过度使用毒品。为了给出最近的统计证据来支持这一现象，近年来，英国皇家监狱管理局（HMPS）的袭击、死亡和自残事件破了纪录。英格兰和威尔士监狱中死亡人数最多的是2016年-总共354人。自我伤害处于历史最高水平; 2017年有40，414起自我伤害报告和119起自我造成的死亡。袭击事件也继续急剧增加; 2017年发生了28，165起袭击事件，是有记录以来的最高数字（司法部，2018年拘留安全统计公报）。第一个目标是探索与监狱中男性更极端或有问题的男性气质有关的身份、做法和信仰体系，以及这如何影响他们的福祉或能力。第二个目标是探索现有的教育规定是否有效地解决了行为问题，以及囚犯是否有真正的机会发展和向前迈进。（一九五八年）。囚犯社会：一个最高安全监狱的研究。新泽西：普林斯顿大学出版社泰勒，达斯·海尔和布拉汉姆。（2013）施害者和受害者对施害者男性气质的看法是暴力攻击和暴力行为的风险因素（18：6）