Critical Criminology

批判犯罪学

• 批准号: 2094192
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Oxford
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2018 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2094192
• 关键词: Critical; Criminology

My main research interests lie in critical criminology, in particular the construction of both crime and associated criminological concepts such as victims and offenders. I am fascinated by how each society is able to decide why certain actions are criminal while others are not , and the way in which each society imagines and fears its criminals, particularly if this imagined criminal world is much different from the empirical reality. I am keen to develop the work I completed as an undergraduate during my final year empirical research project in examining the construction of crime through the lens of gender, working from feminist theories that see crime as one of many structures within society that create and maintain a patriarchal frame work of gender. My time away from study has given the opportunity to reflect upon the work I performed as an undergraduate however, and I now realise that, whilst I am still proud of it, it did have deficiencies in its construction and methodology that I wish to address in my masters research. Particularly that I focused heavily on gender to the exclusion of other important facets of identity such as sexuality and race. Furthermore I want to go beyond simply understanding how the criminal law shapes society's conception of these concepts but to further interrogate if oppressed or minority groups use criminal regulation as a means to create identity as a response to criminality itself. I am also interested in developing on themes and ideas I uncovered during my dissertation research that intrigued me but were beyond the scope of my research question, namely the role that politics and political ideologies play in shaping the discourse surrounding crime, and the impact this has on the perception and effectiveness of the criminal justice system. My aim with my research is to advance the field of critical criminology within the study of identity and crime construction, and to use empirical fieldwork to create policy orientated research that aims to educate and indicate practical means of addressing deficiencies in the current construction of crime within the criminal justice system. In the long term, I wish to continue my research to a doctorate level and complete a PhD in criminology, and thus want to undertake a graduate programme that will give me the proper grounding in high quality intensive research and analysis skills that will qualify me for such a long term and trying commitment.

我的主要研究兴趣在于批判犯罪学，特别是犯罪和相关的犯罪学概念，如受害者和罪犯的建设。我着迷于每个社会如何能够决定为什么某些行为是犯罪的，而另一些不是，以及每个社会想象和恐惧罪犯的方式，特别是如果这个想象的犯罪世界与经验现实大不相同。我热衷于发展我在我最后一年的实证研究项目中完成的工作，通过性别的透镜检查犯罪的建设，从女权主义理论工作，认为犯罪是社会中创造和维持性别的父权制框架工作的许多结构之一。我离开学习的时间给了我反思我作为一个本科生所做的工作的机会，但是，我现在意识到，虽然我仍然感到自豪，它确实有不足之处，在其建设和方法，我希望在我的硕士研究解决。特别是我把重点放在性别上，而排除了身份的其他重要方面，如性和种族。此外，我想超越简单地理解刑法如何塑造社会对这些概念的概念，而是进一步询问被压迫或少数群体是否使用刑事法规作为一种手段来创造身份，作为对犯罪本身的回应。我也有兴趣在主题和想法，我发现在我的论文研究，引起了我的兴趣，但超出了我的研究问题的范围，即政治和政治意识形态在塑造话语周围的犯罪发挥的作用发展，这对刑事司法系统的看法和有效性的影响。我的研究目的是在身份和犯罪结构的研究中推进批判犯罪学领域，并利用实证实地工作来创建政策导向的研究，旨在教育和指出解决当前犯罪结构中存在的缺陷的实用方法。从长远来看，我希望继续我的研究，以博士学位的水平，并完成在犯罪学博士学位，因此要进行研究生课程，这将给我在高质量的密集研究和分析技能，这将使我有资格这样一个长期和尝试的承诺适当的基础。