Critical Freedom: Between Lacan and Deleuze and Guattari

批判的自由：拉康、德勒兹和瓜塔里之间

• 批准号: 2100879
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Royal Holloway University of London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2018 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2100879
• 关键词: Critical; Freedom; Between; Lacan; Deleuze

Mainstream political philosophy customarily understands freedom as the capacity of a subject with a determinate identity to pursue its interests. Recent theories of the subject have in turn undermined the agency of the subject by pointing to the ways in which the subject itself is subjected to power, the body and genetics and consequently not in control of its own agential capacity. By these accounts, the subject either possesses transparent and conscious agency or is determined by the structures that produce it. Theories of freedom are therefore left to choose between a voluntarist or determinist concept of the subject. My research will use the work of Jacques Lacan, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari in order to elaborate a notion of 'critical freedom' that is able to advance discussions of freedom beyond this impasse. In doing so, it will not only produce a novel reading of the relationship between the agency of the subject and the structures that produce it, but will also revise the long-held view that Deleuze and Guattari's thought is fundamentally incompatible with Lacan's. This redresses an absence of serious consideration of how Deleuze, Guattari and Lacan can be aligned, and brings to light some of the most interesting and important but overlooked aspects of their exchanges. The concept of freedom this project develops will also be brought into conversation with liberal, Marxist, and anarchist notions of freedom to show how it can enhance more recent ideas offered by what has become known as 'post-anarchist' theory. This will make clear how post-anarchist theory can utilize poststructuralist resources more fully to advance its own conception of politics and the political.

主流政治哲学通常将自由视为具有坚定身份追求利益的主题的能力。该主题的最新理论反过来又指出了主体本身受到权力，身体和遗传学的影响，因此无法控制其自身的代理能力。根据这些说法，该主题要么具有透明和有意识的代理，要么由产生它的结构决定。因此，自由理论在志愿者或确定主题的概念之间进行选择。我的研究将利用Jacques Lacan，Gilles Deleuze和FélixGuattari的作品，以阐述“批判性自由”的概念，这些概念能够推动对自由的讨论以外的僵局。这样一来，它不仅会对主题的代理与生产结构之间的关系产生新颖的阅读，而且还将修改长期以来的观点，即德勒兹和瓜塔里的思想从根本上与Lacan的思想完全不相容。这使人们没有认真考虑如何对齐Deleuze，Guattari和Lacan，并带来了一些最有趣，最重要但被忽视的方面。该项目发展的自由概念也将与自由主义者，马克思主义和无政府主义者的自由注释进行对话，以展示其如何增强被称为“后公有主义”理论的最新想法。这将清楚地表明，后者理论如何更充分利用后结构主义资源来推进其自己的政治概念和政治概念。