Impression Management in Bottom-level UK Drug Markets. A Case Study of Multi-face Dealers in Kent's Coastal Towns

英国底层药品市场的印象管理。

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2112496
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    --
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2018 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

The main aim of this study is to deliver an innovative theoretical contribution to the literature surrounding drug dealer identities. It intends to do so in two ways: First, by focusing on an often neglected segment of drug supply (the BL markets), this project will contribute to our understanding of the fragmentation of drug dealer identities and markets. Secondly, through shifting the focus away from the rational actor perspective and conceiving of drugs dealers as social agents in the first place, this project will be unique in exploring the relevance of non-criminal roles in the development of criminal activities (here IO drugs dealing). The project also intends to deliver a substantial empirical contribution to our knowledge of drugs dealing activities in a non-urban environment, here Kent's Coastal towns. With the focus on BL drugs markets, this project aims to offer a thick description on the activities of IO drugs dealers and aims to assess to what extent dealing is occupational or supplements a normalised lifestyle.Finally, this study also aims to contribute to the development of drugs policy by pointing at the found discrepancies between the use of the archetypical drugs dealer by media and repression agencies and the lived realities of Kent's IO drugs dealers. As such this project aims to assess to what extent the archetypal dealers' dominance as the overriding concept of dealers is justified when taking the characteristics of IO suppliers in BL drugs markets into account.Methodology (3 Year plan):1. Year I: Literature Review + Media Analysis + Explorative FieldworkIn this year, the basis of the final literature review will be laid. The aim is to refine it in a process of adaptive theory (Layder 1998) over the total three years. The main research activity of year I is the construction and analysis of a newspaper database (three UK broadsheets and three tabloids) on drugs dealing in the UK. Preliminary research question (RQ): 'How are drug dealers and drug markets represented in UK newspapers?'Next, an exploratory field study will be conducted including life history interviewing of IO drugs dealers. Preliminary RQ: 'To what extent is the involvement of IO drugs suppliers in Kent's LB markets the product of rational choice?' This study is also a first step in preparing the ethnographic study in year II.2. Year II. A Close-to-home Ethnography Including Repetitive InterviewingThe main research activity of year II involves ethnographic research in a Kent coastal town. Over the timespan of 1 year, eight participants will be shadowed for a substantial amount of time. It is the explicit aim of the researcher to observe IO drug dealers in different social fields at different times. Next participants will be extensively interviewed on at least 4 separate occasions, spaced intermittently throughout the ethnography. While offering a thick description of the lives of these IO suppliers and the markets in which they operate, the preliminary RQ of the ethnographic study is: 'To what extent does the conflict between illicit and legit roles of IO drugs dealers impact drugs dealing activities in low bottom drugs markets?'This fieldwork will be supplemented with participant observation at Canterbury Crown Court, targeting drugs dealer cases. Court observations and interviews with 3 judges will be used to assess to what extent judges rely on archetypical conceptions of drugs dealers in setting sentences. Preliminary RQ: to what extent are judges in the sentencing process of IO drugs dealers influenced by the archetypical conception of the drugs dealers?3. Year III. Triangulating Data and Writing the Final ProductFinal Note: Building on Unique and Established Access to a Hard-to-Reach PopulationBefore starting this academic journey, the researcher was a resident of HMP Elemly, held on drug charges. Allowed to rebuild, I now find myself able to investigate the drug markets I was once a part of.
本研究的主要目的是提供一个创新的理论贡献的文献周围毒贩的身份。它打算这样做,在两个方面:第一,通过专注于一个往往被忽视的部分毒品供应(BL市场),这个项目将有助于我们的理解毒贩的身份和市场的碎片。其次,通过转移焦点远离理性行为者的角度和设想的毒贩作为社会代理人摆在首位,这个项目将是独特的探索非犯罪角色的相关性,在发展中的犯罪活动(这里IO毒品交易)。该项目还打算提供一个实质性的经验贡献,我们的知识毒品交易活动在非城市环境中,这里肯特的沿海城镇。该项目以BL毒品市场为重点,旨在对IO毒品经销商的活动进行详细描述,并旨在评估交易在多大程度上是职业性的或补充了正常的生活方式。这项研究还旨在通过指出媒体和镇压机构对典型毒贩的使用与毒品交易者的生活现实之间的差异,为毒品政策的制定做出贡献。肯特的IO毒贩。因此,本项目旨在评估在何种程度上的原型经销商的主导地位,作为压倒一切的概念,经销商是合理的,当考虑到在BL药品市场的IO供应商的特点。第一年:文献综述+媒体分析+探索性实地考察这一年,将为最后的文献综述奠定基础。目的是在三年的时间里,在适应性理论的过程中完善它(Layder 1998)。第一年的主要研究活动是建立和分析一个关于英国毒品交易的报纸数据库(三份英国大报和三份小报)。初步研究问题(RQ):“英国报纸如何报道毒贩和毒品市场?接下来,将进行一项探索性的实地研究,包括对IO毒贩的生活史采访。初步的RQ:“在多大程度上是IO药物供应商在肯特的LB市场的参与是理性选择的产物?“这项研究也是准备第二年人种学研究的第一步。第二年。一个接近家庭的民族志,包括重复采访第二年的主要研究活动涉及在肯特沿海城镇的民族志研究。在1年的时间跨度内,8名参与者将被跟踪相当长的时间。观察不同时期、不同社会领域的IO毒贩是研究者的明确目标。接下来,参与者将在至少4个不同的场合接受广泛采访,在整个民族志中间歇性地进行。虽然提供了一个厚厚的描述这些IO供应商的生活和他们经营的市场,初步的RQ人种学研究是:“在多大程度上IO毒贩的非法和合法角色之间的冲突影响毒品交易活动在低端毒品市场?“这项实地工作将辅之以在坎特伯雷刑事法院的参与观察,目标是毒贩案件。法庭观察和与3名法官的访谈将被用来评估法官在量刑时在多大程度上依赖于毒贩的原型概念。初步RQ:法官在对IO毒贩的量刑过程中,在多大程度上受到毒贩原型观念的影响?3.第三年。三角测量数据并编写最终产品最后注释:建立对难以接触人群的独特和既定访问在开始这次学术之旅之前,研究人员是HMP Elemly的居民,因毒品指控而被拘留。允许重建,我现在发现自己能够调查毒品市场,我曾经是一部分。

项目成果

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其他文献

吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
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  • 影响因子:
    0
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LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
生命分子工学・海洋生命工学研究室
生物分子工程/海洋生物技术实验室
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
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吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
  • DOI:
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    0
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Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
  • DOI:
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    0
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的其他文献

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核燃料模拟物的现场辅助烧结
  • 批准号:
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  • 财政年份:
    2027
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  • 批准号:
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