Informed Consent in Private Sector Mental Health Research

私营部门心理健康研究中的知情同意

• 批准号: 6742231
• 负责人: JILL A FISHER
• 金额: $ 4.13万
• 依托单位: RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-09-17 至 2006-09-16
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6742231
• 关键词: anxiety; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; decision making; depression; ethics; health science research; human subject; informed consent; interview; medical outreach /case finding; persuasion; predoctoral investigator; questionnaires; sleep disorders; volunteer

DESCRIPTION: (provided by applicant) The project investigates medical research in the private sector to document how human subject volunteers obtain and understand information before enrolling in medical research and what factors influence their decisions to participate (or not participate) in research protocols. Specifically, this project will answer the following question: What are the effects of private sector recruitment, inducement, and consent practices on human subject volunteers' understanding of and decision-making about participation in medical research? Nested within this research question, this project will also query how do inducements for investigators' and research staff influence these research practices? The research mobilizes both qualitative and quantitative methods to collect and analyze data on research protocol for anxiety, depression, and insomnia. Observational studies and semi-structured interviewing will be carried out over 6 months in a core site in a national full-service contract research organization. The quantitative surveys, collected over 12 months, will provide additional breadth to the study by increasing the number of individuals in the analysis and the number of research protocols in which respondents are involved. The surveys will enable a generalization of the findings to guide future research on the effects of and ethics of the privatization of medical research on informed consent. Additionally, the results will begin to provide a basis for valid recommendations to address the ethical challenges raised by the privatization of medical research.

描述：(由申请人提供)该项目调查私营部门的医学研究，以记录人类受试者志愿者在注册医学研究之前是如何获得和理解信息的，以及哪些因素影响他们决定参与(或不参与)研究方案。具体地说，这个项目将回答以下问题：私营部门的招聘、诱因和同意做法对受试者对参与医学研究的理解和决策有什么影响？嵌套在这个研究问题中，这个项目还将质疑对调查人员和研究人员的激励如何影响这些研究实践？这项研究调动了定性和定量的方法来收集和分析关于焦虑、抑郁和失眠的研究方案的数据。观察性研究和半结构化访谈将在一个国家全面服务合同研究组织的核心地点进行，为期6个月。在12个月内收集的定量调查将通过增加分析中的个人数量和受访者参与的研究方案的数量来增加研究的广度。这些调查将使研究结果得以概括，以指导今后关于医学研究私有化对知情同意的影响和道德的研究。此外，结果将开始为有效的建议提供基础，以解决医学研究私有化带来的伦理挑战。