Coinage, Landscape and Society in the borderlands: economy, politics and identity in Scotland and northern England, 1136-1603

1136年，大卫占领了卡莱尔城，控制了铸币厂和周围的银，并开始铸造第一批苏格兰本土硬币。这对边境地区的经济和社会产生了深远的影响，并开始了苏格兰和英格兰之间长期而复杂的货币关系，一直持续到1603年及以后的皇冠联盟。这个项目是约克大学和苏格兰国家博物馆之间的CPD，将调查在盎格鲁-撒克逊地区发现的1136-1603年的单枚硬币，并将在1603年发现一个硬币。苏格兰边界，并将利用一系列方法，如地理信息系统和激光雷达，以探讨与定居点有关的硬币损失的区域间和区域内层面，该项目将解决的关键研究问题将包括边界硬币的沉积模式以及它们与两者的比较。区域和国家模式，城市和农村定居点在促进边境地区贸易和交换中的作用，教会机构对COCOCOME的使用和交换的影响，国家政治和货币政策对苏格兰和英格兰之间货币关系的影响，以及边境文化理论如何用于探索COCOME的社会维度及其在创造个人，种族，这是第一个利用盎格鲁-苏格兰边境两侧钱币数据的项目，因为以前的研究和研究只集中在国家或地区。这也是第一个在其方法中利用激光雷达数据的钱币项目，也是第一个对英国-苏格兰边境硬币使用和损失的研究，其目的是增加一个联系地区和一个分裂地区的经济，钱币和社会层面。

In 1136 David I seized the city of Carlisle and control of the mint and surrounding silver mines and began to mint the first native Scottish coins. This had a profound effect on the economies and society in the borderlands and began a long and complicated monetary relationship between Scotland and England that lasted until the union of the crowns in 1603 and beyond.This project is a CPD between the University of York and National Museums Scotland and will investigate single coin finds dating from 1136-1603 found in the Anglo-Scottish borders and will utilize a range of methodologies such as GIS and LiDAR in order to explore the inter and intra regional dimensions of coin loss in relation to settlements, political and economic centres and communication routes.The key research questions this project will address will include the deposition patterns of coins in the borders and how they compare to both regional and national patterns, the role of urban and rural settlements in facilitating trade and exchange in the borderlands, the effect ecclesiastical institutions had on the use and exchange of coinage, the effect of national political and monetary policies on the monetary relationship between Scotland and England and how theories of border cultures can be used to explore the social dimensions of coinage and its role in creating personal, ethnic, regional and national identities.This is the first project to utilize numismatic data on both sides of the Anglo-Scottish border as previous studies and research have only focused on national or regional areas. This is also the first numismatic project to utilize LiDAR data in its methodology and it's also the first study of coin use and loss in the Anglo-Scottish borders and its aim is to increase the economic, numismatic and social dimensions in a region of connections and a region of divisions.