COMORBID MENTAL DISORDERS IN PERIODS OF SOCIAL DISRUPTIO

社会混乱时期的共病精神障碍

• 批准号: 6650371
• 负责人: EVELYN J BROMET
• 金额: $ 28.19万
• 依托单位: STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-25 至 2005-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6650371
• 关键词: Commonwealth of Independent States; adult human (21+); alcoholism /alcohol abuse; alcoholism /alcohol abuse therapy; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; drug abuse; drug abuse therapy; family structure /dynamics; health care service availability; human subject; human therapy evaluation; mental disorders; mental health epidemiology; social desirability; social support network; socioeconomics; stress

DESCRIPTION (Applicant's abstract): This proposal seeks support to obtain nationally representative data for Ukraine in the years 2000-2001 in conjunction with the World Health Organization's (WHO) World Mental Health (WMH2000) Initiative in order to study the lifetime and 12-month prevalence of alcoholism, substance abuse and mental illness, concomitant role impairments and disability, the availability of adequacy of treatment, and the socio-demographic correlates of alcohol and mental disorder, impairment, treatment, and treatment adequacy. The Ukraine study will also generate data on the prevalence and correlates of extreme stress in the general population. The international portrait will be used by the WHO to increase recognition among health policy makers of mental disorders and alcoholism as a priority area in public health prevention and intervention efforts throughout the world. A representative sample of 5,000 people 18 years and older will be interviewed with the CIDI, supplemented by other measures of stress (including material deprivation), drinking behavior, social desirability, social support, mastery, family history of alcohol problems, and self-report symptomatology. Five hundred individuals will be re-interviewed by psychiatrists with the SCAN in order to examine the reliability of the CIDI diagnoses. Ukraine provides a unique epidemiologic laboratory for studying alcoholism and mental illness, and both the process and fruits of this study will be of great benefit there. While the cross-national measurement issues are challenging and will not be perfectly resolved in the near future, the data generated from the proposed study will nevertheless deepen our understanding of the rates and risk factors of alcoholism and mental illness in Ukraine.

描述（申请人摘要）：本提案寻求支持，以获得 2000-2001年乌克兰全国代表性数据 世界卫生组织（WHO）世界精神卫生组织（WHO） （WMH 2000）倡议，以研究 酗酒、药物滥用和精神疾病，伴随的角色障碍 和残疾，提供充分的治疗， 酒精与精神障碍，损伤， 治疗和治疗充分性。乌克兰的研究还将产生以下数据： 极端压力在普通人群中的普遍性和相关性。的 世界卫生组织将使用国际肖像来提高 卫生政策制定者将精神障碍和酗酒作为优先领域， 全世界的公共卫生预防和干预工作。 将对5,000名18岁及以上的人进行有代表性的抽样调查 与CIDI，辅以其他措施的压力（包括材料 剥夺），饮酒行为，社会期望，社会支持，掌握， 酒精问题的家族史和自我报告的精神病学。五 100人将再次接受精神科医生的采访， 以检验CIDI诊断的可靠性。乌克兰提供了一个 研究酗酒和精神疾病的独特流行病学实验室，以及 无论是研究的过程，还是研究的成果，都将对那里有很大的帮助。而 跨国测量问题具有挑战性， 在不久的将来解决，从拟议的研究产生的数据将 然而，加深我们对死亡率和风险因素的理解， 酗酒和精神疾病。