Life after Insurgency: Reintegration of Colombian Ex-combatants after the 2016 Peace Agreement
叛乱后的生活:2016 年和平协议后哥伦比亚前战斗人员重返社会
基本信息
- 批准号:2243340
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Studentship
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2019 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Usually framed within the Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration framework (DDR), widely regarded as a mainstay of peace agreements and related peace support operations, the reintegration of former combatants has become a major post-conflict endeavour for both national governments and international organisations. Succinctly defined as the process by which former combatants gain civilian status and sustainable livelihoods, reintegration has often been approached as an external intervention or state policy. Reintegration is considered, among experts, as the most problematic phase of DDR and reintegration programmes are often criticised for their overblown expectations and unclear ends. By approaching reintegration exclusively from a top-down perspective and focusing excessively on assessing programmes based on externally imposed criteria, the meaning and content of sustainable reintegration from the standpoint of the ex-combatants have remained largely under-researched. Hence, the proposed research aims to offer a nuanced approach to the study of reintegration, which focuses on lived experiences rather than programmatic ends.The 2016 peace agreement between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) brought thousands of combatants to the cusp of civilian life and their full political, social and economic reintegration is a key determinant of post-conflict stabilisation and future peace negotiations. Thus, this research aims to make an original contribution to the study of DDR by exploring reintegration, not as an external intervention, but rather as a set of processes embedded within the lived experiences of ex-combatants and their communities. More specifically, the project will enquire what 'reintegrating into society' means for the ex-FARC guerrillas and how this notion relates to other complex post-conflict accommodation processes. To this end, this research will focus on the local historical and political context as well as the ex-FARC's insurgent project, internal relations and organisational culture. Methodologically, the project will privilege life history inquiry in order to gain contextualised understandings of how the ex-combatants experience various post-insurgency processes such as identity reconstruction, demilitarisation and re-socialisation. By bringing the narratives of the ex-combatants to the fore, this research also seeks to explore the role that human agency, political ideology, and social relations play in the ex-FARC's reintegration experience and to challenge traditional DDR discourses that portray ex-combatants as either mere security risks or passive recipients of reintegration benefits. Life histories will be complemented by observations and in-depth interviews with community members, ex-combatants' relatives, and practitioners at the reintegration locality where fieldwork will be conducted.This research will make an original contribution to existing studies on Colombia's DDR, conflict resolution, post-conflict violence, political transitions, and peacebuilding. It aims to inform future research that further elicits the voice of those typically excluded from dominant discourses, produces longer-term retrospective analyses of the FARC's reintegration, and conducts comparative studies of Colombia's and other post-conflict settings.
前战斗人员重返社会通常是在被广泛视为和平协定及相关和平支助行动支柱的解除武装、复员和重返社会框架内进行的,已成为各国政府和国际组织在冲突后的一项重大努力。重返社会被简单地定义为前战斗人员获得平民身份和可持续生计的过程,往往被视为外部干预或国家政策。专家们认为,重返社会是复员方案中问题最多的阶段,而重返社会方案往往因期望过高和目标不明确而受到批评。由于完全从自上而下的角度处理重返社会问题,过分注重根据外部强加的标准评估方案,从前战斗人员的角度来看,可持续重返社会的意义和内容在很大程度上仍然没有得到充分研究。因此,拟议的研究旨在为重返社会的研究提供一种细致入微的方法,这种方法侧重于生活经验,而不是方案目的。2016年哥伦比亚政府与哥伦比亚革命武装力量(FARC)之间的和平协议使数千名战斗人员进入平民生活的风口浪尖,重新融入社会和经济生活是冲突后稳定和未来和平谈判的一个关键决定因素。因此,这项研究的目的是通过探讨重返社会问题,而不是作为一种外部干预,而是作为一套嵌入前战斗人员及其社区生活经验的进程,对复员方案的研究作出原创性贡献。更具体地说,该项目将调查“重新融入社会”对前哥伦比亚革命武装力量游击队意味着什么,以及这一概念与其他复杂的冲突后安置进程有何关系。为此,本研究将侧重于当地的历史和政治背景,以及前哥伦比亚革命武装力量的叛乱项目,内部关系和组织文化。从方法上讲,该项目将优先进行生活史调查,以了解前战斗人员如何经历各种叛乱后的过程,如身份重建,非军事化和重新社会化。通过将前战斗人员的叙述置于首位,本研究还试图探讨人类机构、政治意识形态和社会关系在前哥伦比亚革命武装力量重返社会经历中发挥的作用,并挑战传统的复员方案论述,这种论述将前战斗人员描绘成仅仅是安全风险或重返社会福利的被动接受者。生活史将通过观察和深入采访社区成员,前战斗人员的亲属,并在重返社会的地方,实地工作将进行从业人员,这项研究将作出原创性的贡献,对哥伦比亚的复员方案,解决冲突,冲突后暴力,政治过渡和建设和平的现有研究。它旨在为未来的研究提供信息,进一步激发那些通常被排除在主流话语之外的人的声音,对哥伦比亚革命武装力量的重返社会进行长期回顾性分析,并对哥伦比亚和其他冲突后环境进行比较研究。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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其他文献
吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
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LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
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Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
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- 影响因子:0
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