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All at Sea? Humanitarian Search and Rescue Interventions in the Central Mediterranean History/ethnography/moral philosophy

都在海上吗？

基本信息

批准号：
2260338
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
University of Oxford
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2019 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2260338
关键词：
Sea Humanitarian Search Rescue Interventions

项目摘要

This research aims to answer two interlinked and increasingly pressing questions: Can the humanitarian principles of neutrality, impartiality and independence be upheld in search and rescue operations at sea? Most importantly, should they be upheld, or does the situation call for a rethinking of these guiding philosophies? Humanitarian principles have guided the work of aid agencies working in emergency situations for decades and have long been subject to contestation and debate, although the recent rise in search and rescue operations raises more fundamental questions about the desirability and viability of these doctrines. This D.Phil project will adopt an interdisciplinary approach to explore the character and implication of search and rescue operations for humanitarian action. First, it will employ historical research into previous NGO search and rescue missions in order to understand what makes recent interventions distinctive.Second, it will explore ethical debates on maritime rescue in order to unpack the moral arguments employed by NGOs in the Mediterranean. Third, it will engage in an ethnographic exploration of the quotidian dilemmas faced by aid agencies working on search and rescue in order to uncover emic humanitarian perspectives and organisational debates that have emerged since the climax of the 'European migrant crisis' in 2015.

本研究旨在回答两个相互关联且日益紧迫的问题：在海上搜救行动中，中立、公正和独立的人道主义原则能否得到维护？最重要的是，它们是否应该得到维护，或者这种情况是否需要重新思考这些指导思想？几十年来，人道主义原则一直指导着在紧急情况下工作的援助机构的工作，长期以来一直受到质疑和辩论，尽管最近搜索和救援行动的增加对这些原则的可取性和可行性提出了更根本的问题。这个博士项目将采用跨学科的方法来探索搜索和救援行动的人道主义行动的特点和影响。首先，它将对以前的非政府组织搜索和救援任务进行历史研究，以了解是什么使最近的干预行动与众不同。其次，它将探讨海上救援的伦理辩论，以解开非政府组织在地中海使用的道德论点。第三，它将从事搜索和救援工作的援助机构所面临的埃塞俄比亚困境的民族志探索，以揭示自2015年“欧洲移民危机”高潮以来出现的人道主义观点和组织辩论。