ARSENAL OF DEMOCRACY OR SOURCE OF AMERICAN DECLINE? How strategic narratives on the economy-security nexus shape United States foreign policy
民主的武器库还是美国衰落的根源?
基本信息
- 批准号:2272748
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Studentship
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2019 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
IntroductionSecuritizing the economy is not a new phenomenon in American politics. Over the last century, we find strategic narratives - sense-making devices that forge shared meanings in order to shape policy outcomes - on the economy-security nexus ranging from praising an arsenal of democracy to diagnosing American hegemonic decline. Yet we know surprisingly little about the mechanisms and implications of securitizing economic affairs. This project addresses this lacuna by putting the securitization of economic issues center-stage, with an empirical focus on post-Cold War America. It focuses on (i) tracing the conceptual underpinnings of the economy-security link; (ii) identifying the core discursive toolkit of economic securitization moves; (iii) exploring the socio-linguistic mechanisms influencing narrative effectiveness; and (iv) evaluating how securitizing economic issues in US politics, and as part of American grand strategy, is politically consequential.State of ResearchBy the end of the Cold War, four prevalent strands of conceptualizing the economy-security nexus in international politics had incrementally emerged, but without a shared scholarly understanding of what the nexus precisely comprised, how it should be achieved, and why it matters: (1) neorealist thought advanced the idea economic capabilities affect national security because they are key ingredients to states' composition of material power; (2) (neo)institutionalism focused on the benefits of interstate economic cooperation for international security; (3) liberal internationalism raised the importance of international economic justice in fostering peace; and (4) Democratic Peace Theory proposed the advantages of democratic systems of governance for international security in which economic interests of the electorate feature centrally.Analytical StrategyThis project seeks to understand how strategic narratives on the economy-security nexus shape US foreign policy and what difference it makes. The inquiry is centered on three interconnected research questions:1. What types of strategic narratives on the economy-security nexus have emerged as dominant within US foreign policy projections, and in what context?2. What are the main ingredients of the different types of strategic narratives on the link between economy and security?3. What factors - including at the socio-linguistic level as well as with respect to economic conditions, political behavior, and cultural residue - influence the receptiveness and effectiveness of these narratives?To answer these questions, the project engages in mix-methods research that systematically analyses the key economic securitization moves from each post-Cold War administration. It features a blend of computer-assisted quantitative textual analysis and qualitative discourse analysis aimed at three different types of political agents: (i) government level; (ii) expert level; (iii) media level. The project's tiered research process will allow for a broader evaluation of how the securitizing of economic issues in US politics and as part of American grand strategy is politically consequential.Objective and ContributionsIlluminating the under-recognized integration of economics and national security in contemporary US foreign policy, its key contributions are (i) the development of an academic understanding of the core mechanisms underpinning securitization of economic issues within an American foreign policy context; (ii) the conceptual integration of economic issues within the broader discipline of security studies that aligns with, but also goes beyond, the narrative turn of the field; and (iii) an empirical illustration of the power of strategic narratives featuring the economy-security nexus to shape policy outcomes as well as the socio-political facilitating conditions to do so.
经济证券化在美国政治中并不是一个新现象。在过去的一个世纪里,我们发现了从赞扬民主武器库到诊断美国霸权衰落的经济-安全关系上的战略叙事——为了塑造政策结果而形成共同意义的制造意义的手段。然而,令人惊讶的是,我们对经济事务证券化的机制和影响知之甚少。本项目通过将经济问题的证券化置于中心位置,并以冷战后的美国为经验焦点,解决了这一空白。它侧重于(i)追踪经济-安全联系的概念基础;(ii)确定经济证券化举措的核心话语工具;(三)探索影响叙事效果的社会语言机制;(iv)评估美国政治中经济问题的证券化,以及作为美国大战略的一部分,在政治上是如何产生影响的。到冷战结束时,关于国际政治中经济-安全关系概念的四种流行观点逐渐出现,但对于这种关系究竟包括什么、应该如何实现以及为什么重要,却没有一个共同的学术理解:(1)新现实主义思想提出了经济能力影响国家安全的观点,因为它们是国家物质力量构成的关键因素;(2)(新)制度主义侧重于国家间经济合作对国际安全的益处;(3)自由国际主义提高了国际经济正义对促进和平的重要性;(4)民主和平理论提出了以选民经济利益为中心的民主治理制度对国际安全的优势。分析策略本项目旨在了解经济与安全关系的战略叙事如何塑造美国的外交政策,以及它带来了什么不同。调查集中在三个相互关联的研究问题:1。在美国外交政策预测中,哪些类型的经济-安全关系战略叙事占主导地位,在什么背景下?关于经济与安全关系的不同类型的战略叙述的主要成分是什么?哪些因素——包括社会语言层面以及经济条件、政治行为和文化残留——影响了这些叙事的接受性和有效性?为了回答这些问题,该项目进行了混合方法研究,系统分析了冷战后每届政府的关键经济证券化举措。它的特点是混合了计算机辅助的定量文本分析和定性话语分析,针对三种不同类型的政治行动者:(i)政府层面;(ii)专家级;(iii)媒体水平。该项目的分层研究过程将允许对美国政治中经济问题的证券化以及作为美国大战略的一部分的政治后果进行更广泛的评估。目标与贡献阐明了当代美国外交政策中未被充分认识到的经济与国家安全的整合,其主要贡献是:(i)在美国外交政策背景下,发展了对支撑经济问题证券化的核心机制的学术理解;(ii)在更广泛的安全研究学科内对经济问题的概念整合,与该领域的叙事转向保持一致,但也超越了这一领域;(三)以经济-安全关系为特征的战略叙述的力量的实证说明,以塑造政策结果以及这样做的社会-政治便利条件。
项目成果
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其他文献
吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
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LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
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2021 - 期刊:
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吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
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Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
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Understanding the interplay between the gut microbiome, behavior and urbanisation in wild birds
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