Parental Unions, Parental Transfers and Child Well-Being
家长工会、家长转学和儿童福祉
基本信息
- 批准号:6558126
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 7.65万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2003
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2003-07-01 至 2005-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:academic achievement adolescence (12-20) behavioral /social science research tag child (0-11) clinical research cognition family structure /dynamics human data longitudinal human study marriage /marital status parent offspring interaction quality of life sibling relations social behavior socioeconomics
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The number of children raised by parents whose unions have dissolved is increasing with the recent demographic shifts, such as the increase in the rates of single motherhood and cohabitation. Quite a few previous studies report that these children are disadvantaged relative to children who live with continuously married parents. Why the well-being of the children of dissolved unions is compromised is not well known. The disadvantage has been partly attributed to the biological parents' poor socioeconomic circumstances. However, few studies have systematically investigated other potential contributors. Economic/evolutionary theories and a structural theory of the family suggest two additional, but contrasting, contributors. The economic/evolutionary theories suggest that the amount of resources transferred from a step-parent is smaller than the amount of transferred from a biological parent. They also suggest that resources from step-parents have relatively little beneficial impact on child well-being. A structural theory of the family implies that the type of parental union in which the children of dissolved unions are placed (e.g., a remarriage) diminishes the level, and the beneficial impact, of parental transfers on the well-being of children. An investigation of whether the amount and the impact of parental transfers differ by parent type or parental union type has major implications for theories of intergenerational transfers and the family, and for social policy. The goals of this project are to examine: a) whether there are differentials in the amount of money children receive from parents and the amount of time children spend with parents by parent composition/type or union type, controlling for the parents' and children's characteristics; and b) whether there are differentials in the beneficial impact of a dollar from parents, or a minute spent with a parent, on the cognitive/academic well-being of children by parent composition/type or union type. Children of divorce and children of non-marriage will be analyzed separately. The NLSY, 1997 cohort, 1997-2001, and the Child Development Supplement, 1997-2001, combined with the core data of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, 1968-2001, will be analyzed to accomplish these goals.
描述(由申请人提供):随着最近的人口变化,如单身母亲和同居率的增加,由婚姻破裂的父母抚养的孩子数量正在增加。之前有相当多的研究报告称,这些孩子相对于那些与已婚父母生活在一起的孩子来说处于不利地位。为什么解散婚姻的孩子的幸福会受到损害,这一点并不为人所知。这种劣势部分归因于亲生父母糟糕的社会经济环境。然而,很少有研究系统地调查了其他可能的影响因素。经济/进化理论和家庭结构理论提出了另外两个不同的因素。经济/进化理论表明,继父母转移的资源量小于亲生父母转移的资源量。他们还指出,继父母提供的资源对儿童福祉的有益影响相对较小。家庭结构理论暗示,父母结合的类型(例如,再婚)降低了父母转移对儿童福祉的水平和有益影响。关于父母转移的数量和影响是否因父母类型或父母结合类型而异的调查对代际转移和家庭理论以及社会政策具有重要意义。本项目的目的是检验:a)在控制父母和孩子的特点的情况下,孩子从父母那里得到的钱和孩子与父母在一起的时间是否会根据父母组成/类型或结合类型而有所差异;b)父母的一美元或与父母在一起的一分钟对儿童的认知/学业健康的有益影响是否存在差异,这取决于父母的组成/类型或联盟类型。离婚子女和未婚子女将分别进行分析。为了实现这些目标,我们将分析1997-2001年NLSY队列和1997-2001年儿童发展补充,并结合1968-2001年收入动态小组研究的核心数据。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
HIROMI ONO其他文献
HIROMI ONO的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('HIROMI ONO', 18)}}的其他基金
Parental Unions, Parental Transfers and Child Well-Being
家长工会、家长转学和儿童福祉
- 批准号:
6723749 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 7.65万 - 项目类别:
Parental Unions, Parental Transfers and Child Well-Being
家长工会、家长转学和儿童福祉
- 批准号:
7176524 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 7.65万 - 项目类别: