HCI Interactive technology for everyday health - on Earth and in space

HCI 交互式技术促进地球和太空的日常健康

• 批准号: 2280397
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Southampton
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2280397
• 关键词: HCI; Interactive; technology; everyday; health

1. HUMAN SYSTEMS INTERACTION FOR COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE: SPACE FOCUS Globally, Ben is interested in investigating designs to focus on enabling performance of teams in the constrained conditions of space, dealing with proximity, isolation, physical change. Colleagues of mine working in space refer to this as effectively a rapid aging process, which has now been proven to be the case. As such effects of space on performance is a major area of current research for the European and north American space agencies and they are investing in it. We are at the forefront of this work, meaning work has not only a research channel for relevance but multiple industrial applications. 2. TERRESTRIAL AGING Also, there are a variety of adaptations that come into play from this space aging, that have implications not only for better support for crews in space but for understanding designs to support elders as well. Just such Elder support is part of a recent application in the Health 2050 EPSRC call I am leading, and also relates to ECS's Center for Health Technology, so there are strong synergies between Ben's interest, my work in human performance systems interaction and ECS's focus in health tech. This space focus brings a new cutting edge research approach to this space for ECS.3. Another aspect of Ben's project is his focus on Teams/Groups - there is very new work being done around group interaction, behaviour and influences on performance (eg leading workshop at Design of Information Systems Conference, 2019). Group rather than individually focussed work is a radical departure for technology design, but is gaining traction from cognitive science to behavioural design from discussions on mirror neuron activation to social contagion. We are only at the frontier of modelling and designing into these spaces. Ben's interest as well in cognitive performance, specifically in teams, is exactly on point in terms of how to design assets for teams to support social, shared distributed cognition as part of design. Outcomes from Ben's work will be interdisciplinary, based in CS for future REF purposes, and influencing work from aging, physiology, space exploration, cognitive performance, teaming, groups work, and elder autonomy, to name a few.

1.人类系统交互作用对认知表现的影响：空间聚焦全球，Ben感兴趣的是研究设计，专注于使团队在受限的空间条件下表现，处理接近、隔离、物理变化。我在太空工作的同事称这实际上是一个快速老化的过程，现在已经被证明是这样。因此，空间对性能的影响是欧洲和北美空间机构目前研究的一个主要领域，它们正在对此进行投资。我们处于这项工作的前沿，这意味着工作不仅有一个相关性的研究渠道，而且有多种工业应用。2.地面老化此外，这种太空老化带来了各种适应，这不仅意味着更好地支持太空中的机组人员，也意味着理解支持老年人的设计。正是这样的长者支持是我最近在Health 2050 EPSRC Call中应用的一部分，也与ECS的健康技术中心有关，因此Ben的兴趣、我在人类绩效系统交互方面的工作和ECS对健康技术的关注之间存在着强大的协同效应。这一空间焦点为ECS.3带来了对该空间的新的尖端研究方法。Ben项目的另一个方面是他对团队/团队的关注-关于团队互动、行为和对绩效的影响，正在进行非常新的工作(例如，2019年信息系统设计会议的领导研讨会)。团队工作而不是个人专注的工作是技术设计的根本背离，但从认知科学到行为设计，从关于镜像神经元激活的讨论到社会传染，都在获得牵引力。我们只是处于这些空间的建模和设计的前沿。Ben对认知表现的兴趣，尤其是在团队中，就如何为团队设计资产以支持社交的、共享的分布式认知作为设计的一部分而言，是恰到好处的。本的工作成果将是跨学科的，以CS为基础，用于未来的参考目的，并影响从老龄化、生理学、太空探索、认知表现、团队合作、小组工作和老年人自主性等方面的工作。