Hacking Life Science Innovation: Navigating Do-It-Yourself Biology in the United Kingdom, Germany and Canada

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DIY biology is arguably the most controversial offshoot of maker subculture, giving rise to heated debates across theglobe. DIY biologists experiment with gene editing technologies but do not operate under the supervision and safetyguidelines of established institutions. The movement juxtaposes the controversial domain of biotechnology with adisruptive innovation, anti-establishment ideology. In some nation states, DIY biology raises hopes of a bio-techrevolution. Elsewhere, it is associated with a dystopian future of high-consequence pathogens escaping from thelaboratories. There are no culturally-sensitive analyses which ask why the movement is celebrated and swiftly adapted inone country, while it is restricted in others. Therefore, I propose a 3-year, comparative study of three nation states:Germany, the UK and Canada. This qualitative project explores the social processes involved in the co-production ofimaginaries and policy. The goal of this project is to understand how each country envisions DIY biology differently,bridging the tension between a controversial, globally networked DIY science movement, and national cultures, identitiesand socio-economic objectives. The project's comparative perspective will provide important insights into the lack ofgeneralizability of ideas about what constitutes innovation. It will additionally present recommendations that enablepolicymakers to engage with the challenges of DIY science in culturally appropriate ways.